Package the Linux desktop head as an RPM, and publish a nightly one
ci / build and test (push) Successful in 3m1s
ci / android head (push) Successful in 3m39s
ci / desktop nightly (push) Successful in 1m7s
ci / api image (push) Successful in 22s

The third desktop platform shipped as nothing: a checkout somebody built.
VelopackUpdateChannel already named the two platforms it serves rather than
negating the one it does not, so that a Linux package would be an addition
there rather than something that had silently half-happened. This is it, and
it is deliberately not a Velopack channel.

There is no updater in the package at all. On this platform dnf is already an
updater the user trusts, audits and controls, and a second one answering to
this project instead is the capability ADR 0013 rule 4 spends a page keeping
unsettable. The cost is real and is written down rather than glossed: nothing
tells a Linux user that a newer build exists, because there is no repository
to tell them.

Rule 3 is untouched. The build job packages the release-shaped RPM on every
main build and every tag and uploads nothing, exactly as it does for Windows
and macOS; the desktop job packages the nightly-shaped one and puts it on the
rolling nightly-desktop release beside the Windows feed. Two RPMs with
different names owning different paths cannot replace one another, so rule 9's
separations come almost free here — the profile split still belongs to the
build, through DodoChannel.

vpk verifies that what it packs actually calls VelopackApp.Build().Run(), and
nothing here does that for us, so scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh makes its own
assertions: it asks the finished package what it requires, what it provides,
what it holds and what modes those carry. Two of those checks exist because
the first realistic payload tripped them.

  - .NET's libmscordbi.so links libmscordaccore.so. With bundled provides
    excluded — which they must be, or this package would advertise libcoreclr
    to the whole system — that produced a dependency no host on earth can
    satisfy. The requires exclusion is computed from the payload rather than
    listed, because a list of Microsoft's internal file names goes stale in
    the direction that yields an uninstallable package.

  - cp -a inherits the publish directory's modes, and off the wrong filesystem
    that meant a world-writable /opt/DodoSSH: any local account able to
    replace the SSH client every other account runs. For an application
    holding a team's credentials in plaintext that is the trust model walked
    around rather than attacked. Every mode is now set absolutely.

Verified as far as a runner can: both packages install side by side on Fedora
44, resolve webkit2gtk4.1 2.52.5 — the backend MainWindow records as measured
— keep separate launchers, icons and profiles, and dnf remove takes one tree
and leaves the other. 0.0.1~alpha.0.143 sorts below both 0.0.1 and the next
height. What no runner can answer is Phase 19, which is new and unwalked.

RHEL 9 is deliberately not claimed. It ships WebKitGTK's 4.0 line under
libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37, and an or-branch for it was written and then removed:
nobody has run the head there, and dnf refusing with "nothing provides
libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0" is a better answer than an install that draws a blank
terminal. Same sentence, and the same reason, as the missing Intel Mac.

x86_64 only, for that reason and not a different one.
This commit is contained in:
jaap-jan committed 2026-08-22 16:43:38 +02:00
1 parent 1970e20e56
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@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
*.sql text
# Files that must keep LF regardless of platform — shell scripts run in Linux
# containers, and Dockerfiles are read by a Linux daemon.
# containers, Dockerfiles are read by a Linux daemon, and an RPM spec is a shell
# script in disguise: rpmbuild feeds its %install section to /bin/sh, where a
# carriage return at the end of a line is an argument rather than nothing.
*.sh text eol=lf
*.spec text eol=lf
Dockerfile text eol=lf
*.Dockerfile text eol=lf
Caddyfile text eol=lf
+127 -1
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@@ -462,6 +462,55 @@ jobs:
echo "Bundled DodoSSH ${{ steps.winpack.outputs.packVersion }} for osx-arm64."
# ◆ AND THE THIRD DESKTOP PLATFORM, WHICH IS THE ONE THIS RUNNER ACTUALLY IS.
#
# Same argument as the two steps above and with none of their cross-compiling: this job runs on
# Linux, so the linux-x64 publish here is a native one. What it proves that the others cannot is
# the linux-x64 restore graph — libsodium, SkiaSharp and HarfBuzzSharp all ship native assets per
# RID, and a package that resolves for win-x64 and has no linux-x64 asset fails here.
#
# The runner is still Alpine and the package targets glibc distributions, which is fine and is not
# glossed over: scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh explains why rpmbuild composing an RPM for one libc on a
# host running another is correct rather than lucky.
#
# ◆ IT IS ALSO WHERE THE PACKAGING ITSELF IS PROVED, WHICH ON THIS PLATFORM IS NOT A FORMALITY.
#
# The Windows and macOS steps hand a directory to vpk and vpk decides what the package needs.
# There is no vpk here — Velopack's Linux target is an AppImage and this is a distribution
# package, updated by dnf rather than by the application — so the dependency metadata is
# generated by rpm from the published tree, and scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh interrogates the result
# rather than trusting an exit code. Every check in there is a way a package can be built
# successfully and then refuse to install on every host in the world; one of them was written
# because .NET's own libmscordbi.so links libmscordaccore.so, which is exactly that.
#
# Release-shaped rather than nightly-shaped — package name dodossh, tree at /opt/DodoSSH — so
# that what is proved on every main build is the packaging the release channel would use. The
# desktop job below builds the nightly-shaped one and is the only job that publishes either.
#
# ◆ NOTHING IS UPLOADED, FOR THE REASON THE WINDOWS STEP GIVES.
#
# RUNNER_TEMP, dying with the job. An RPM is if anything the easiest of the three to pass on
# casually — one file, no installer to click through, `dnf install` and done — which is a reason
# to keep it off a downloads page rather than a reason to put it on one. ADR 0013 rule 3.
- name: publish and package the linux desktop client
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
run: |
set -euo pipefail
# RestoreLockedMode=false for the RID, exactly as the two publishes above do — see the long
# note on the win-x64 one. This checkout is thrown away, so the lock files it rewrites go
# nowhere.
dotnet publish src/DodoSSH.Client.App/DodoSSH.Client.App.csproj \
--configuration Release --runtime linux-x64 --self-contained true \
-p:RestoreLockedMode=false \
--output "$RUNNER_TEMP/linux-x64"
scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh \
--payload "$RUNNER_TEMP/linux-x64" \
--version '${{ steps.winpack.outputs.packVersion }}' \
--channel release \
--out "$RUNNER_TEMP/linux-rpm"
# This includes the end-to-end suite, which starts PostgreSQL, Keycloak and an OpenSSH
# server through Testcontainers and runs the API as a child process — so it needs a
# Docker daemon and gets one here. That is why the tests run on ubuntu rather than
@@ -1048,6 +1097,45 @@ jobs:
ls -la "$RUNNER_TEMP/nightly-releases"
# ◆ AND THE LINUX NIGHTLY, WHICH IS A PACKAGE RATHER THAN A FEED.
#
# Everything above this step is Velopack: an installer, an index file and a client that polls it.
# This one is an RPM, and the difference is not a gap in the work. VelopackUpdateChannel refuses
# every platform that is not Windows or macOS — deliberately, and its comment says why — so a
# Linux build has no self-updater to give a channel to. What it has instead is dnf, which is a
# mechanism the user already trusts and already controls, and build/linux/dodossh.spec argues
# that at length.
#
# So there is no rolling *feed* here, only a rolling *file*: the newest nightly RPM sits on the
# same release as the Windows nightly and somebody who wants it downloads it. That is a worse
# deal than the Windows nightly gets and it is the honest one — the alternative is a package
# repository, which is a deployment this project does not have.
#
# DodoChannel=nightly for the same reason the win-x64 publish above sets it: it is what
# ClientPaths reads to suffix the profile directory, so the nightly RPM and a release RPM
# installed beside it share no cache, no outbox and no device key. The package name, the tree
# under /opt and the desktop entry are the packaging half of that separation and are the
# script's `--channel nightly` — see the note there for why it is four things and not one.
- name: publish and package the linux nightly
id: linuxpack
env:
VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
dotnet publish src/DodoSSH.Client.App/DodoSSH.Client.App.csproj \
--configuration Release --runtime linux-x64 --self-contained true \
-p:RestoreLockedMode=false \
-p:DodoChannel=nightly \
-p:MinVerVersionOverride="$VERSION" \
--output "$RUNNER_TEMP/nightly-linux-x64"
scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh \
--payload "$RUNNER_TEMP/nightly-linux-x64" \
--version "$VERSION" \
--channel nightly \
--out "$RUNNER_TEMP/nightly-rpm"
# ◆ PUBLISHING IT, AND WHAT THAT CAPABILITY IS.
#
# Whoever can write a release here can put a build on every nightly desktop, because Velopack fetches
@@ -1145,7 +1233,45 @@ jobs:
fi
done
echo "Published nightly desktop $VERSION as $TAG"
# ◆ THE RPM GOES ONTO THE RELEASE vpk JUST MADE, RATHER THAN ONTO ONE OF ITS OWN.
#
# One rolling release carrying both heads, because they are one nightly: the same commit,
# the same version, and one page a person looks at to find out what is on main. A second tag
# would double the delete-and-recreate dance this step already does, and would let the two
# drift apart on a run where one of them failed.
#
# It has to happen here, after `vpk upload`, and not in a step before it. vpk deletes and
# recreates this release, so an RPM uploaded first would be attached to something that no
# longer exists by the time the job ends — silently, because the delete succeeds.
#
# curl rather than vpk, unlike the assets above, for the reason the android job gives about
# its APK: this is one file the release simply carries. There is no index to write and no
# format that belongs to a tool.
release="$(printf '%s' "$published" | release_id)"
if [ -z "$release" ]; then
echo "The release was published and its id could not be read back:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$published" >&2
exit 1
fi
rpm='${{ steps.linuxpack.outputs.rpm }}'
rpmName='${{ steps.linuxpack.outputs.rpmName }}'
echo "Uploading $rpmName ($(wc -c < "$rpm") bytes)"
curl -fsS -X POST -H "$auth" \
-F "attachment=@$rpm" \
"$api/releases/$release/assets?name=$rpmName" >/dev/null
# Asked for back, exactly as the Velopack assets above are and for the same history: the
# android job once created a release, uploaded nothing, and reported success for every
# upload it never made.
withRpm="$(curl -fsS -H "$auth" "$api/releases/$release")"
if ! printf '%s' "$withRpm" | grep -qF "\"name\":\"$rpmName\""; then
echo "The release was created but $rpmName is not on it:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$withRpm" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Published nightly desktop $VERSION as $TAG, with $rpmName"
image:
name: api image
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@@ -177,6 +177,43 @@ passphrase screen, always. The application lives at `/Applications/DodoSSH.Deskt
at `~/Library/Application Support/DodoSSH`, which are deliberately two different places so that removing the
first never touches the second.
## Installing on Linux
An `.rpm` for x86_64, and the one platform where you get it from `main` rather than from a release — see
[the nightly build](#the-nightly-desktop-build) below, which is where the Linux package is published today.
```bash
sudo dnf install ./dodossh-nightly-*.x86_64.rpm
```
Everything above about where a client may come from applies unchanged. Four things differ, and the first
two are the ones to read before installing.
**There is no self-updater, and that is the design rather than a gap.** The Windows and macOS builds carry
Velopack and replace themselves; this one carries nothing of the sort and never contacts an update service.
On Linux the package manager is already an updater the person running it trusts, audits and controls, and
adding a second one that answers somewhere else would be handing back exactly the capability
[ADR 0013](docs/adr/0013-desktop-distribution-and-updates.md) rule 4 spends a page keeping out of reach.
The cost is real and worth stating plainly: this project publishes no package repository, so nothing tells
you when a newer build exists. You install the next one the way you installed this one.
**Your passphrase is asked for every time, because there is no hardware key store here.** Windows has a TPM
behind a consent dialog and a Mac has the Secure Enclave behind Touch ID; the Linux head has neither wired
up, so the "unlock without the passphrase" path is simply not offered — the application knows it has no
store and does not pretend otherwise. See
[docs/unlocking-without-the-passphrase.md](docs/unlocking-without-the-passphrase.md).
**It needs WebKitGTK, because the terminal is a WebView.** Specifically `webkit2gtk4.1`, which `dnf` pulls
in for you. Fedora 44 is the distribution the head has actually been run on. RHEL 9 and its rebuilds ship
the older 4.0 API line under a different library name and the package deliberately does not claim them —
`dnf` will refuse with *nothing provides libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0*, which is a better answer than installing
and drawing a blank terminal. This project does not ship desktop builds nobody has run, on any platform.
**Where things go.** The application at `/opt/DodoSSH`, launched as `dodossh` or from your menu; your vault
cache at `$XDG_DATA_HOME/dodossh`, usually `~/.local/share/dodossh`. Two different places on purpose:
`dnf remove` takes the first and never touches the second, so reinstalling asks for your passphrase rather
than starting over. Use **Sign out** inside the application to make the machine genuinely forget.
Cutting a release is `scripts/release-windows.ps1`, run by a person on a Windows machine, and
`scripts/release-macos.sh` on a Mac. Deliberately not a CI job; ADR 0013 decision 3 explains why, and it is
not only that the runners are Linux.
@@ -189,6 +226,18 @@ Nightly*, its own install directory, and its own profile at `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Dodo
costs nothing you are relying on. It signs in separately and appears to your account as a new device,
because it genuinely is a second installation.
**The Linux `.rpm` is on the same release**, built from the same commit and versioned the same way, as
`dodossh-nightly`. It installs beside a release package for the same reasons and by the same four
separations — a different package name, a tree at `/opt/DodoSSH.Nightly`, a `dodossh-nightly` launcher with
its own menu entry, and a profile at `~/.local/share/dodossh.nightly`. Two RPMs owning different paths
cannot replace one another, so `dnf` will keep both rather than treating one as an upgrade of the other.
It is the only Linux package this project publishes at all today: there is no `v*`-tagged Linux release
yet, because no person has walked a Linux build through
[docs/manual-checks.md](docs/manual-checks.md). What CI proves on every push to `main` is that the release
package still *builds* — the same arrangement Windows and macOS have had since the beginning, where the
package is built on every commit and uploaded nowhere.
**Installing it means trusting everyone who can write a release on this repository, including CI.** The
updater applies what the feed serves without verifying a signature, so anyone who can change a workflow
file here can put a build on every nightly machine. That is an acceptable trade for a build you are trying
@@ -920,10 +969,21 @@ keychain plus a terminal — and the spike that gates all of it.
[ADR 0013](docs/adr/0013-desktop-distribution-and-updates.md) decision 10 and
[Installing on macOS](#installing-on-macos).
**The Linux half is a package rather than an updater.** An `.rpm` for x86_64, built and checked on every
push to `main` and published to the nightly release, installing to `/opt` with a menu entry and a `dodossh`
launcher. It carries no self-updater at all and contacts no update service — on this platform `dnf` is
already an updater the user controls, and a second one answering somewhere else is the capability the
trust model exists to keep out of reach. It also has no hardware-backed device key store, so the
passphrase is asked for every unlock. See
[ADR 0013](docs/adr/0013-desktop-distribution-and-updates.md) decision 11 and
[Installing on Linux](#installing-on-linux).
Still to do here: Windows signing (the first Windows release is unsigned, and the trigger for buying a
certificate is the first release aimed at strangers), macOS on Intel, Linux packaging, and Phase 18 of the
manual checks — the macOS build has never actually run, because there is no macOS runner in CI and
everything above is verified only as far as the bundle.
certificate is the first release aimed at strangers), macOS on Intel, a `v*`-tagged Linux release and a
package repository to serve it from, a Linux device key store, and Phases 18 and 19 of the manual
checks — neither the macOS nor the Linux build has been walked through by a person. There is no macOS
runner in CI at all, and the Linux package is verified only as far as what it *says* about itself: CI
builds it and interrogates its dependencies, its file list and its modes, and installs nothing.
- **M5 — multi-provider OIDC**, identity key rotation, per-item content keys.
## Licence
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@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
# ==================================================================================================
# The Linux desktop head, as an RPM.
#
# Built by scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh, which is what supplies every dodo_* macro below and what checks
# the result. Nothing here is invoked by hand; `rpmbuild -bb` on this file with no --define set will
# fail on the Version line, which is the intended way round.
#
# ◆ WHY THIS IS AN RPM AND NOT A VELOPACK RELEASE, WHICH IS THE FIRST QUESTION.
#
# Both desktop platforms that ship today are Velopack: the client polls the project's forge, fetches
# a newer build and swaps itself over. ADR 0013 rule 4 is what makes that safe to hold — the feed
# address is a const, so no operator can answer "is there a newer version" on the user's behalf.
#
# This package has no updater in it at all, and that is deliberate rather than unfinished.
# VelopackUpdateChannel.ForThisMachine already refuses every platform that is not Windows or macOS,
# and it says why in a comment worth not undoing: a client handed an UpdateManager pointed at a feed
# carrying nothing it can apply is a client that reports itself current forever. On Linux the
# package manager is the updater — `dnf upgrade` is a mechanism the user already trusts, already
# audits and already controls — so the honest thing is to be an ordinary package and let it do that,
# rather than to bolt on a second one that answers to a different authority.
#
# The consequence to know: an installed RPM learns about a new version when its repository does, and
# this project publishes no repository yet. Somebody who downloaded the file installs the next one
# the same way.
# ==================================================================================================
# ◆ THE THREE THINGS THAT MUST BE TURNED OFF, AND WHAT EACH ONE WOULD DO.
#
# __os_install_post is the chain of brp-* scripts rpm runs over the buildroot: strip, strip-static,
# compress, elfperms. Every one of them is wrong here. The payload is a published .NET tree whose
# managed PDBs ADR 0013 rule 6 keeps on purpose — a stack with file names and line numbers is this
# project's entire diagnostic channel — and brp-strip would take the native symbols with them for a
# saving nobody asked for. It also runs the host's binutils over glibc binaries on a build host that
# is musl, which is a class of breakage with no good failure message.
#
# debug_package would then try to build a -debuginfo subpackage out of what strip extracted, from
# third-party binaries nobody here will ever step through.
#
# _build_id_links is the one that surprises people, because turning the other two off does not turn
# it off: rpm still writes /usr/lib/.build-id/<xx>/<hash> symlinks for every ELF file in the payload.
# For a bundled tree that means dozens of links in a system directory this package has no business
# owning, and two files with the same build id — which a .NET publish does produce — make it a build
# *warning* about duplicates rather than an error, so it goes unnoticed.
%global __os_install_post %{nil}
%global debug_package %{nil}
%global _build_id_links none
# ◆ AUTO-REQUIRES STAYS ON. AUTO-PROVIDES DOES NOT. THE ASYMMETRY IS THE WHOLE POINT.
#
# rpm's elfdeps reads DT_NEEDED and the symbol-version table out of every ELF file in the buildroot,
# and the requires half of that is worth much more than a hand-written list: it produces
# `libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.38)(64bit)` rather than `glibc`, so the package refuses to install on a host
# whose glibc is too old instead of installing and dying at the first launch. A hand list cannot
# express that and would go stale the first time a dependency changed underneath it.
#
# It reads ELF directly rather than by loading anything, so it does this correctly for x86_64 glibc
# binaries on a musl build host — which is what lets this package be built on the same Alpine runner
# as everything else in ci.yml.
#
# The provides half is the opposite. Everything under /opt here is a *bundled* copy: libSkiaSharp,
# libcoreclr, libe_sqlite3 and the rest belong to this application and to nothing else. Left on,
# this package would advertise `libcoreclr.so()(64bit)` to the whole system, and some other package's
# dependency could then be satisfied by a private copy inside a directory `dnf remove dodossh` takes
# away. Excluding the tree by path is the standard shape for that and costs nothing, because nothing
# outside this package is meant to link against anything inside it.
#
# ◆ WHICH IS WHY THE REQUIRES SIDE NEEDS AN EXCLUSION TOO, AND WHY IT IS COMPUTED.
#
# The two halves are not independent. A bundled library with a DT_NEEDED on another bundled library
# produces a requirement for a soname this package carries and — after the exclusion above — no
# longer advertises, which no host on earth can satisfy. It is not hypothetical and it is not rare:
# .NET's own libmscordbi.so links libmscordaccore.so, so the very first realistic payload this was
# tried against produced a package `dnf install` refuses outright.
#
# dodo_bundled is the alternation of every lib*.so* filename in the payload, worked out by
# scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh from the tree it was handed rather than listed here. A list in this file
# would be a list of Microsoft's and SkiaSharp's internal file names, kept in step by hand, and its
# failure mode is the uninstallable package above.
#
# liblttng-ust is excluded on its own terms and not because it is bundled — it is not. It is what
# libcoreclrtraceptprovider.so links, and that file exists so that CoreCLR can emit LTTng trace
# events if a host has the tracing stack. Nothing here asks it to. The file is kept and the
# requirement is dropped, which is the arrangement that works both ways round: where liblttng-ust is
# present the dlopen succeeds and tracing is available, and where it is absent CoreCLR carries on, as
# it does on every machine that runs a .NET application without it. Requiring it instead would put
# the package out of reach on RHEL, where lttng-ust is in EPEL rather than in the base repositories —
# an install failure on a supported distribution, in exchange for a tracing integration this
# application does not use.
#
# scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh checks the finished package against its own file list afterwards, because
# an exclusion that silently stopped matching would put the uninstallable package back with no
# warning anywhere.
%global __provides_exclude_from ^/opt/.*$
%global __requires_exclude ^(liblttng-ust\.so|%{dodo_bundled})
Name: %{dodo_name}
Version: %{dodo_version}
Release: %{dodo_release}
Summary: SSH client with an end-to-end encrypted credential vault
License: MIT
URL: https://git.dodotech.cloud/DodoTech-Public/DodoSSH
BuildArch: x86_64
# ◆ THE DEPENDENCIES elfdeps CANNOT SEE, WHICH ARE THE ONES THE PRODUCT IS MADE OF.
#
# Everything below is reached through dlopen, by a name composed at runtime, so it appears in no
# DT_NEEDED entry anywhere in the payload. Left to the automatic scan the package would install
# cleanly on a host with none of it and fail at the first window.
#
# GTK and WebKitGTK are the terminal. Avalonia.Controls.WebView P/Invokes a bare `libwebkit2gtk` and
# a bare `libgtk` and resolves them itself, and MainWindow.OnTerminalEnvironmentRequested documents
# the backend it was measured against: WebKitGTK 2.52.5 on Fedora 44, which is the 4.1 API line — the
# assembly's one fully-spelled soname, libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1.so.0, is that line's other half.
#
# ◆ THE 4.0 LINE IS DELIBERATELY NOT CLAIMED, AND THE COST OF THAT IS KNOWN.
#
# The control's own diagnostic says "webkit2gtk 4.0+", so a dependency permitting either line is
# tempting and was written first. RHEL 9 and its rebuilds are what it would buy: they ship
# webkit2gtk3, which is the 4.0 API under the soname libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37 — not .so.0, which is
# what makes this a thing to look up rather than guess. Requiring only 4.1 means `dnf install` on
# AlmaLinux 9 refuses with "nothing provides libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0", by design.
#
# It is refused because nobody has run it. This project does not ship an Intel macOS package for the
# same reason and says so in ADR 0013 decision 10 — the engineering is small and the verification is
# the scarce thing — and an install that succeeds and then draws a blank terminal is a worse answer
# than one that refuses in a sentence naming the missing library. The day somebody runs the head on
# a 4.0 host, this becomes a rich `or` and a line in the README.
#
# libX11 is Avalonia's own backend, P/Invoked the same way. On Wayland this is satisfied by XWayland,
# which every desktop shipping this package has.
#
# libicu is the one that looks removable and is not. DodoSSH.Client.App sets InvariantGlobalization
# to false — deliberately, and the csproj says why: this process prints timestamps and host names to
# a person who expects their own locale's conventions. A .NET process configured that way and given
# no ICU does not degrade to invariant, it refuses to start. The bare package name is the Fedora and
# RHEL spelling; it is the one name here that is a distribution's rather than a soname's, because ICU
# bumps its soname on every release and pinning one would make this package expire.
Requires: libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libgtk-3.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libgdk-3.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libgio-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libgobject-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
Requires: libX11.so.6()(64bit)
Requires: libicu
# The size directories under /usr/share/icons/hicolor belong to hicolor-icon-theme and not to this
# package, which is the right way round — every application drops icons into them. Depending on the
# owner is how those directories come to exist at all on a minimal host, and how they get removed
# again when the last thing using them goes.
Requires: hicolor-icon-theme
%description
DodoSSH is an SSH and SFTP client for teams whose credentials are shared and whose infrastructure is
not. Hosts, keys and passphrases live in a vault that is encrypted on this machine and stays
encrypted on the server, so the deployment holding a team's secrets can never read them.
This package carries its own .NET runtime and is updated the way every other package on this system
is; it contains no self-updater and contacts no update service.
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
# ◆ /opt, AND NOT /usr/lib64/dodossh, WHICH IS THE MORE CONVENTIONAL PLACE.
#
# The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard reserves /opt for exactly this — an add-on package that arrives
# as one self-contained tree — and that is what a published .NET application is: a runtime, thirty
# managed assemblies and half a dozen native libraries that only make sense together and are only
# ever loaded by each other. Scattering them into the system library directory would mix a bundled
# libSkiaSharp in with the system's shared objects, which is the arrangement the provides exclusion
# above exists to keep this package out of.
#
# The directory name carries the channel, so a release and a nightly are two trees rather than one
# that overwrites the other. That is the same separation ADR 0013 rule 9 builds on Windows out of
# pack ids, arrived at here for free: two RPMs with different names owning different paths cannot
# replace one another, and dnf will say so rather than doing it. The profile directory is separated
# by the build itself — DodoChannel=nightly is what ClientPaths reads to suffix it — so the two
# installs share no state at all.
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir}
cp -a %{dodo_payload}/. %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir}/
# ◆ AND THE MODES ARE SET HERE RATHER THAN INHERITED, WHICH IS NOT TIDINESS.
#
# `cp -a` preserves what the publish directory happened to have, and what it happened to have is a
# property of the filesystem it was written on rather than of anything decided here. rpmlint caught
# the consequence on the first tree this was tried against: every file in the package was mode 777,
# because the tree had come off a mount that reports everything that way.
#
# For this application that is not a lint warning, it is a hole. A world-writable /opt/DodoSSH lets
# any local account replace the SSH client belonging to every other account on the machine — the
# binary that holds a team's infrastructure credentials in plaintext while it runs, which is the
# thing ADR 0001 spends its whole trust model on. Malware running as nobody-in-particular would not
# need to attack the crypto; it would edit the client.
#
# Stated absolutely and in this order, so the answer does not depend on the publish at all:
# directories and the things that are executed or loaded get 0755, and everything else — assemblies,
# PDBs, the runtime config, the terminal's HTML and JavaScript — gets 0644. Owned by root, which is
# rpm's default for a package that names no %attr user, and is what makes the modes mean anything.
find %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir} -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} +
find %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir} -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} +
find %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir} -type f -name '*.so*' -exec chmod 0755 {} +
# The two files a .NET publish means to be executed. createdump is the runtime's crash-dump helper
# and is only present on some publishes, so it is conditional; the apphost never is, and the check
# above this section has already refused a publish without one.
chmod 0755 %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir}/DodoSSH
[ -f %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir}/createdump ] && chmod 0755 %{buildroot}/opt/%{dodo_dir}/createdump
true
# The apphost is the thing to launch and every other file in the tree is loaded relative to it, so
# what goes on PATH is a symlink rather than a copy or a wrapper script. .NET resolves its own
# directory through /proc/self/exe, which follows the link, so a symlinked apphost finds its runtime
# with no help — a wrapper exporting DOTNET_ROOT or cd-ing first would be solving a problem that
# does not exist here, and would be one more file to keep in step with the layout.
#
# Relative — ../../opt from /usr/bin — rather than the absolute /opt path it resolves to. Both work
# on a running system and only one works inside a chroot or an image being assembled somewhere other
# than /, which is where absolute symlinks out of a package are checked and warned about.
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
ln -s ../../opt/%{dodo_dir}/DodoSSH %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/%{dodo_bin}
# ◆ THE DESKTOP ENTRY IS WRITTEN HERE RATHER THAN SHIPPED AS A SOURCE FILE.
#
# Three of its seven meaningful lines differ between the release and the nightly, and the two files
# that would result are the kind of pair that drifts: somebody adds a MIME type to one of them and
# nobody notices for a release. Composed from the same macros the rest of the layout uses, they
# cannot.
#
# StartupWMClass is the line that is easy to leave out and visibly wrong without: Avalonia sets
# WM_CLASS from the assembly name, which is DodoSSH for both channels, so without this a launched
# window is a second, unlabelled icon in the dock beside the one that launched it. It is the assembly
# name deliberately and not the package's binary name — the window does not know which package
# started it.
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
cat > %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/%{dodo_bin}.desktop <<DESKTOP
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Name=%{dodo_title}
GenericName=SSH Client
Comment=SSH and SFTP with an end-to-end encrypted credential vault
Exec=%{dodo_bin}
Icon=%{dodo_bin}
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
StartupWMClass=DodoSSH
Categories=Network;RemoteAccess;System;
Keywords=SSH;SFTP;Terminal;Remote;Shell;
DESKTOP
# One file per size into the hicolor theme, named for the package so the two channels show different
# entries rather than fighting over one path. The sizes are the ones the icon script draws and its
# comment argues for; adding one there means adding it here.
for size in 48 64 128 256; do
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps
install -m 0644 %{dodo_icons}/dodossh-${size}.png \
%{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps/%{dodo_bin}.png
done
# Installed rather than listed straight out of the source tree. `%license` is a %doc-style marker and
# resolves its argument against the build directory, which this spec does not have — there is no
# %prep and no %build, because the payload arrives already published. Putting the file where it
# belongs first and marking the installed path second is the form that works with neither.
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_licensedir}/%{name}
install -m 0644 %{dodo_licence} %{buildroot}%{_licensedir}/%{name}/LICENSE
# Modern rpm on Fedora fires file triggers that do both of these, so on the distribution this was
# measured against they are redundant. They are here for the ones that do not, and every line ends in
# `|| :` so that a host without the tool installed gets a package that installs rather than a
# scriptlet failure at the end of a 130 MB transaction.
%post
/usr/bin/update-desktop-database %{_datadir}/applications &>/dev/null || :
/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache -qtf %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor &>/dev/null || :
%postun
/usr/bin/update-desktop-database %{_datadir}/applications &>/dev/null || :
/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache -qtf %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor &>/dev/null || :
%files
# The whole tree, owned by this package, which is what makes `dnf remove` take all of it. The user's
# vault cache is not in here and is not touched by an uninstall — ClientPaths puts it under
# $XDG_DATA_HOME, which is the Linux spelling of the same decision ADR 0013's consequences record for
# Windows: the install moves, the profile does not, and an uninstall is not a sign-out.
/opt/%{dodo_dir}
%{_bindir}/%{dodo_bin}
%{_datadir}/applications/%{dodo_bin}.desktop
%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/*/apps/%{dodo_bin}.png
%license %{_licensedir}/%{name}/LICENSE
%changelog
# Deliberately empty. The changelog of record is the git history and the release notes on the forge,
# and a %changelog generated per build from a version number carries no information that `rpm -q`
# does not already answer — while a hand-written one is a third place a release has to remember to
# edit. rpmlint says W: no-changelog and that warning is accepted.
@@ -316,6 +316,66 @@ preferences screen, which is the screen somebody reads when asked which nightly
across the floor holds: heights rise within a floored version, and the first real tag moves past all of
them. The release script gets no floor and must not have one; there, `0.0.0` should be refused.
### 11. Linux is a third desktop platform, and it is a package rather than an updater
The Linux head existed and shipped as nothing: a checkout somebody built. `VelopackUpdateChannel` already
named the two platforms it serves rather than negating the one it does not, on the reasoning that "a future
AppImage should be an addition here rather than a thing that silently already half-happened". This is that
addition, and it is not an AppImage.
**The package is an RPM and there is no updater in it.** That is the decision, and everything else follows
from it. Velopack does have a Linux path, so the shape of decisions 1 through 9 could have been repeated a
third time — one more channel, one more index, one more client polling the forge. It should not be, because
this platform already has the mechanism that whole apparatus is a substitute for. `dnf` is an updater the
user already trusts, already audits and already controls, and it updates the runtime's own dependencies
besides. Adding a second one that answers to this project instead would be building the capability decision
4 spends a page keeping unsettable, on the one platform where nobody had to.
The honest cost, recorded because it is the part that will be argued with: **discovery is worse here than on
either other desktop.** Windows and macOS clients learn about a new build within six hours without anybody
deciding to look. A Linux user learns when their repository does, and this project publishes no repository,
so today they learn when they next go and look. That is a real regression against the sharpest thing this
ADR bought, accepted because the alternative regression — a second update path with a different authority
behind it — is the one the trust model cannot afford. A package repository is the fix and is not built.
**CI publishes it, and only to the nightly channel.** Rule 3 is untouched and applies with its full force:
the token that writes a release is the capability to ship somebody a build, and it stays off runners. What
changes is nothing, because rule 9 already established a channel CI may publish to and this is a second
artefact on it. The release-shaped package is built on every `main` build and on every tag and uploaded
nowhere, exactly as the Windows and macOS packages are, which proves the `linux-x64` restore graph and the
packaging without putting an installer anybody has run in a place that invites passing it on.
Note what CI's check is and is not. `vpk` verifies that the main executable actually calls
`VelopackApp.Build().Run()` — a real assertion about the application, made for free by the packager. There
is no equivalent here, so `scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh` makes its own: it asks the finished package what it
requires, what it provides, what files it holds and what modes they carry, and fails on each way a package
can build cleanly and then be uninstallable or unsafe. Two of those checks exist because the first realistic
payload tripped them — .NET's `libmscordbi.so` links `libmscordaccore.so`, which with bundled provides
excluded produces a dependency no host can satisfy; and `cp -a` off the wrong filesystem produced a
world-writable `/opt/DodoSSH`, which is a local privilege escalation against an application holding
plaintext credentials.
**The separations of rule 9 survive translation, and cost less here.** Two RPMs with different names owning
different paths cannot replace one another and `dnf` says so, where on Windows the same property had to be
built out of pack ids. The profile split is unchanged and still belongs to the build: `DodoChannel=nightly`
is what `ClientPaths` reads, and the packaging must not answer that question a second time.
**Two things this platform does not have, and they are stated rather than left to be discovered.** There is
no hardware-backed device key store — `DesktopDeviceKeyStores` returns `UnavailableDeviceKeyStore`, so the
passphrase is asked for at every unlock, where Windows has a TPM and a Mac has the Secure Enclave. And there
is no signature on the package, which is not decision 8's "unsigned for now": nothing on this platform
refuses or warns about an unsigned RPM, so there is no dialog to buy a certificate to remove. What stands in
for one is the same thing that stands in for it on the forge — TLS, and a project that publishes from one
address. An RPM repository would change that, because repository metadata is signed and a repository is a
thing users add once and then trust; that is the point at which a key becomes necessary rather than optional,
and it is the reason building one is a decision and not a chore.
**x86_64 only, for decision 10's reason and not a different one.** aarch64 is one argument to the publish
and one to the script. What is missing is somebody to run Phase 19 on such a machine, and this project does
not ship desktop builds nobody has run. The same sentence rules out claiming RHEL 9, which ships WebKitGTK's
4.0 API line under a soname the package deliberately does not accept: `dnf` refusing with *nothing provides
libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0* is a better answer than an install that draws a blank terminal.
## Consequences
**The desktop gets what ADR 0011 had to refuse the phone.** Discovery is still manual — somebody has to be
@@ -369,6 +429,10 @@ ADR 0011 changes.
genuinely the nicest onboarding available and will be proposed again.
- **Conditioning updates on `MinClientVersion`.** See decision 5. It would create the attack rather than
inherit it.
- **A Velopack channel for Linux.** The mechanism exists — Velopack builds an AppImage — and repeating
decisions 1 through 9 a third time would have been the consistent-looking move. Declined in decision 11
because this is the one desktop platform that already has an updater the user controls, and a second one
answering to this project is the capability decision 4 exists to make unsettable.
- **Azure Trusted Signing**, for now, on custody grounds rather than on mechanics. See decision 8.
- **A hand-edited version property.** Considered seriously against MinVer, and it loses on the thing that
matters here: the tag is already the version of record for the container image, and two places to write
+109
View File
@@ -2841,3 +2841,112 @@ Register a device, sync something, then remove the application.
**Failure means:** an empty directory is the pack id having been changed to `DodoSSH`, which puts Velopack's
install root on top of `ClientPaths.DataDirectory` and makes an uninstall delete a user's un-synced work.
This is the single reason the bundle is named `DodoSSH.Desktop.app`.
## Phase 19 — Installing the Linux client, and the things dnf does not check
The Linux counterpart of phases 16 and 18, and the shortest of the three because the platform takes two of
their questions off the table. There is no updater here, so nothing in this phase asks whether an update
arrives; and there is no signing, because nothing on this platform refuses an unsigned package — a distinct
statement from "unsigned is fine", and `build/linux/dodossh.spec` says what stands in for a signature: the
package comes from the project's own forge over TLS and from nowhere else.
What that leaves is the set nobody else can answer. **CI builds this package and installs nothing**, and
every check in `scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh` is a check on what the package *says* — its dependencies, its file
list, its modes. None of them start the application, and the failures below are all of the shape "installs
perfectly and then does not work".
Needs a Fedora 44 machine or newer with a graphical session. Build the package first:
```bash
dotnet publish src/DodoSSH.Client.App/DodoSSH.Client.App.csproj \
--configuration Release --runtime linux-x64 --self-contained true \
-p:RestoreLockedMode=false --output /tmp/linux-x64
scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh --payload /tmp/linux-x64 --version 1.2.3 --out /tmp/rpm
sudo dnf install /tmp/rpm/dodossh-1.2.3-1.x86_64.rpm
```
### 19.1 It launches from the menu, and not only from a shell · **do this one first**
Log out and back in, or wait for the desktop to notice the new `.desktop` file, then start DodoSSH from the
applications menu rather than from a terminal.
**Pass:** the window opens, and the running application's icon in the dock or task list is the same entry
that launched it — one icon, not two.
**Failure means:** a second unlabelled icon appearing beside the launcher is `StartupWMClass` not matching
what Avalonia sets `WM_CLASS` to. The spec sets it to `DodoSSH`, which is the assembly name and is the same
for both channels; if Avalonia's answer has changed, `xprop WM_CLASS` on the window is what to compare
against. Nothing at all in the menu is the desktop database not having been rebuilt — `%post` runs
`update-desktop-database` and swallows its failure on purpose, so try it by hand before concluding anything.
### 19.2 The terminal draws, which is the WebKitGTK question
Connect to a host and use the shell: type, run something that scrolls, resize the window.
**Pass:** the terminal attaches within a second or two and behaves as it does on Windows.
**Failure means:** **a blank pane where everything else works is the known one**, and it is the reason
`MainWindow.OnTerminalEnvironmentRequested` exists — the GTK WebView adapter in its default mode can only
open a window of its own, so a control asked to host it in place has nothing to draw. If that method has
stopped setting `ExperimentalOffscreen`, or the vendor has withdrawn the flag, this is what it looks like.
A pane that reports a renderer timeout instead is the loopback WebSocket rather than the backend.
### 19.3 The icon is the mark, at the sizes the desktop actually asks for
Look at it in the applications menu, in the dock, and in the window switcher.
**Pass:** the accent tile and the `>_` mark, filling its square, legible at the small end.
**Failure means:** a generic icon is `Icon=` in the desktop entry not matching an installed file name — both
are the package's binary name, so they can only disagree if one was edited. A blurry small icon is the
48-pixel file missing and the 256 being scaled down; `dodossh-icon.ps1` draws four sizes and the spec
installs four.
### 19.4 The passphrase is asked for, and no device key is offered
Open the security settings page.
**Pass:** registering a device key is **not** offered, and unlocking asks for the passphrase every time.
**Failure means:** being offered it is `DesktopDeviceKeyStores.ForThisMachine` having returned something
other than `UnavailableDeviceKeyStore` on a platform with nothing to back it. Accepting the offer would put
a wrap on the server that nothing can ever open.
### 19.5 The nightly installs beside the release rather than over it
With the release package installed, install the nightly one too.
**Pass:** `dnf` installs it as a second package rather than as an upgrade. Both entries appear in the menu,
named *DodoSSH* and *DodoSSH Nightly*. Both run at once. Signing into the nightly asks for the passphrase
again and appears on the account as a separate device.
**Failure means:** `dnf` offering to *upgrade* rather than install is the two packages sharing a name. A
nightly that opens the release's vault already unlocked is the profile separation gone — that comes from
`DodoChannel=nightly` reaching `ClientPaths`, not from the packaging, so check
`~/.local/share/dodossh.nightly` exists rather than looking at the spec.
### 19.6 Nothing in the installed tree is writable by anyone but root
```bash
find /opt/DodoSSH ! -user root -o -perm -o+w
```
**Pass:** no output.
**Failure means:** any line here is a local account being able to replace the SSH client every other account
on the machine runs, which for an application holding a team's credentials in plaintext is the whole trust
model walked around rather than attacked. `ci-linux-rpm.sh` refuses to produce such a package and the spec
sets every mode absolutely, so a hit here means one of those two was changed — it cannot arrive by accident
from a publish directory.
### 19.7 Removing it leaves the vault, and leaves the other channel alone
Register a device, sync something, then `sudo dnf remove dodossh`.
**Pass:** `~/.local/share/dodossh` still holds the cache and the outbox. `/opt/DodoSSH` is gone entirely.
`/opt/DodoSSH.Nightly` and its menu entry are untouched.
**Failure means:** a missing cache is `ClientPaths` having been pointed somewhere under `/opt`, which would
make an uninstall delete a user's un-synced work — the Linux spelling of the mistake ADR 0013 decision 2
exists to prevent. Files left behind under `/opt/DodoSSH` are files the package did not own, which means
something wrote into the install directory at runtime and would survive a reinstall.
+320
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Turns a published linux-x64 tree into an RPM, and then checks the RPM rather than the exit code.
#
# Called from two jobs in .github/workflows/ci.yml and written once for the reason the four copies of
# "ensure node and git" in that file are not: those cannot be factored out — a composite action would
# need the checkout it exists to unblock — and this can. The build job packages the release-shaped
# RPM and throws it away, exactly as it does for Windows and macOS; the desktop job packages the
# nightly-shaped one and publishes it. Everything that differs between those two is an argument.
#
# It is also runnable at a desk, which is the point of it being a script:
#
# dotnet publish src/DodoSSH.Client.App/DodoSSH.Client.App.csproj \
# --configuration Release --runtime linux-x64 --self-contained true \
# -p:RestoreLockedMode=false --output /tmp/linux-x64
# scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh --payload /tmp/linux-x64 --version 1.2.3 --out /tmp/rpm
#
# Nothing here holds a secret and nothing here uploads anything. Publishing is the calling job's, and
# ADR 0013 rule 3 is what decides which channel may do it.
set -euo pipefail
repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
payload=""
version=""
channel="release"
out=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--payload) payload="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--version) version="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--channel) channel="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--out) out="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) echo "Unknown argument: $1" >&2; exit 2 ;;
esac
done
for required in payload version out; do
if [ -z "${!required}" ]; then
echo "--$required is required." >&2
exit 2
fi
done
case "$channel" in
release|nightly) ;;
*) echo "--channel must be release or nightly, not '$channel'." >&2; exit 2 ;;
esac
# The apphost, named rather than globbed. A publish that produced no apphost at all would otherwise
# package happily into an RPM whose /usr/bin symlink points at nothing, and the first thing anybody
# would learn about it is a shell saying "No such file or directory" for a file that is right there.
if [ ! -s "$payload/DodoSSH" ]; then
echo "There is no apphost at $payload/DodoSSH, so there is nothing to package." >&2
ls -la "$payload" >&2 || true
exit 1
fi
# ◆ THE FOUR THINGS THAT DIFFER BETWEEN THE CHANNELS, AND WHY IT IS FOUR AND NOT ONE.
#
# This is ADR 0013 rule 9's table, in the spelling this platform uses. The package name keeps dnf from
# treating one as an upgrade of the other; the directory under /opt keeps the two trees apart on disk;
# the /usr/bin name and the desktop entry keep them apart in front of a person, who would otherwise
# have two identical launchers and no way to tell which was which.
#
# The fifth separation — the profile directory holding the vault cache, the outbox and the device key
# — is not here and must not be, because it belongs to the build rather than to the package: the
# nightly is published with DodoChannel=nightly, and ClientPaths reads that to suffix the directory.
# Doing it here as well would be a second answer to a question that already has one.
if [ "$channel" = nightly ]; then
name=dodossh-nightly
dir=DodoSSH.Nightly
bin=dodossh-nightly
title="DodoSSH Nightly"
else
name=dodossh
dir=DodoSSH
bin=dodossh
title="DodoSSH"
fi
# ◆ SEMVER IS NOT AN RPM VERSION, AND THE TRANSLATION IS THE ONE PLACE THIS CAN GO QUIETLY WRONG.
#
# rpm forbids `-` in a version, which is exactly the character SemVer uses to introduce a prerelease.
# MinVer's answer on main is 0.0.1-alpha.0.143, so the naive move — strip the suffix — would give
# every nightly the version 0.0.1 and make each one look like a reinstall of the last.
#
# `~` is rpm's own answer and has been since 4.10: it sorts *before* the empty string, so
# 0.0.1~alpha.0.143 is older than 0.0.1 the way alpha.143 is older than the release. Heights keep
# rising within a floored version and the first real tag moves past all of them, which is the same
# ordering property the Velopack channels have and is worth having on both.
#
# Build metadata after `+` is dropped rather than translated. It is the one part of a SemVer string
# that is defined as not participating in ordering, so keeping it would put a character rpm has no
# rule for into the field ordering is done on.
rpm_version="${version%%+*}"
rpm_version="${rpm_version/-/\~}"
case "$rpm_version" in
*-*)
echo "The version $version translates to $rpm_version, which still contains a hyphen." >&2
echo "rpm cannot order a version with one in it; this needs a rule rather than a retry." >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
# Always 1. The release field distinguishes several packagings of one upstream version, and there is
# only ever one packaging here — the version already carries the build height, because upstream and
# packager are the same repository.
rpm_release=1
echo "==> $name $rpm_version-$rpm_release.x86_64, from $payload"
# ◆ rpmbuild ON A MUSL HOST, WHICH IS FINE, AND WHY IT IS WORTH SAYING SO.
#
# The runner is Alpine. Nothing about that shows up in the package: rpmbuild composes an archive and
# some metadata, and the one part of it that reads the payload — elfdeps, which the spec leaves on for
# requires — parses ELF headers with libelf rather than loading anything, so it reads x86_64 glibc
# binaries on a musl host correctly. Building in a Fedora container was the alternative and would
# have meant `docker cp`-ing a 130 MB publish tree in and the package back out, because this runner is
# itself a container and a bind mount resolves on the daemon's host rather than here — see the note on
# the android job for the hour that cost.
if ! command -v rpmbuild >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SUDO=""
[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || SUDO="sudo"
echo "==> installing rpm"
if command -v apk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
$SUDO apk add --no-cache rpm
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
$SUDO dnf install -y rpm-build
elif command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
$SUDO apt-get update -qq
$SUDO apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends rpm
else
echo "No apk, dnf or apt-get here, so rpmbuild cannot be installed from inside the job." >&2
echo "Add rpm to the runner's image; the Linux package cannot be built without it." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
rpmbuild --version
# ◆ THE LIST OF PRIVATE SONAMES, WORKED OUT FROM THE TREE RATHER THAN WRITTEN DOWN.
#
# build/linux/dodossh.spec turns rpm's automatic provides off for everything under /opt, because the
# libraries there are this application's private copies and have no business satisfying anybody
# else's dependency. The requires side has to be told the same thing about the same set, or a bundled
# library that links another bundled library asks for a soname nothing provides and the package
# becomes uninstallable on every host — which .NET's own libmscordbi.so, linking libmscordaccore.so,
# does on every publish.
#
# Derived here because the set belongs to the payload. A list in the spec would be Microsoft's and
# SkiaSharp's internal file names, maintained by hand, going stale on the first runtime bump — and
# going stale in the direction that produces a package nobody can install.
#
# Only the top level is scanned, which is where a .NET publish puts its native libraries. The dots
# are escaped because this becomes a regular expression; nothing else in a soname is a metacharacter.
#
# A shell glob rather than `find -printf`, which is GNU find's and not busybox's — the runner is
# Alpine, where that flag is a usage message and an empty list, which would silently disable the whole
# exclusion and put the uninstallable package back.
bundled="$(
for library in "$payload"/lib*.so*; do
[ -f "$library" ] && basename "$library"
done |
sed 's/\./\\./g' |
sort -u |
paste -sd '|' -
)"
if [ -z "$bundled" ]; then
echo "There are no native libraries at the top of $payload." >&2
echo "A self-contained .NET publish always has some, so this is a publish that went wrong" >&2
echo "rather than a package with nothing to exclude." >&2
exit 1
fi
work="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
mkdir -p "$out"
# --target rather than trusting the host's arch, because the host's arch here is whatever the runner
# happens to be and the payload's is decided by the RID the publish asked for. They agree today and
# an aarch64 runner would silently make them disagree.
#
# `dist` is emptied deliberately. It is the %{?dist} tag that puts .fc42 in a filename, and it names
# the distribution the package was *built* on — which for a self-contained tree built on Alpine would
# be both meaningless and, if rpm guessed something plausible, actively misleading.
rpmbuild -bb "$repo_root/build/linux/dodossh.spec" \
--target x86_64 \
--define "_topdir $work" \
--define "_rpmdir $out" \
--define "dist %{nil}" \
--define "dodo_name $name" \
--define "dodo_version $rpm_version" \
--define "dodo_release $rpm_release" \
--define "dodo_dir $dir" \
--define "dodo_bin $bin" \
--define "dodo_title $title" \
--define "dodo_payload $payload" \
--define "dodo_bundled $bundled" \
--define "dodo_icons $repo_root/src/DodoSSH.Client.App/Assets" \
--define "dodo_licence $repo_root/LICENSE"
# rpmbuild writes into <_rpmdir>/<arch>/, and every caller wants the file rather than the tree.
rpm_file="$out/x86_64/$name-$rpm_version-$rpm_release.x86_64.rpm"
if [ ! -s "$rpm_file" ]; then
echo "rpmbuild reported success and there is no package at $rpm_file." >&2
find "$out" >&2 || true
exit 1
fi
mv "$rpm_file" "$out/"
rmdir "$out/x86_64" 2>/dev/null || true
rpm_file="$out/$(basename "$rpm_file")"
echo "==> $(basename "$rpm_file"), $(wc -c < "$rpm_file") bytes"
# ◆ AND NOW THE PART THAT IS NOT PACKAGING: ASKING THE PACKAGE WHAT IT SAYS ABOUT ITSELF.
#
# Everything above can succeed and still produce something nobody can install, and none of the ways
# that happens are visible in an exit code. Each check below is one of them.
requires="$(rpm -qp --requires "$rpm_file")"
provides="$(rpm -qp --provides "$rpm_file")"
files="$(rpm -qp --list "$rpm_file")"
# 1. The bundled-soname trap the spec's provides exclusion sets. If some library under /opt ever
# gains a DT_NEEDED on another library under /opt, elfdeps will put that soname in the requires
# while the exclusion keeps it out of the provides, and the result is a package no host on earth
# can satisfy. Nothing about it looks wrong until an install fails, so it is checked here against
# the actual contents rather than assumed.
carried="$(printf '%s\n' "$files" | sed -n 's|^/opt/.*/\(lib[^/]*\.so[^/]*\)$|\1|p' | sort -u)"
unsatisfiable=""
for soname in $carried; do
if printf '%s\n' "$requires" | grep -qF "$soname("; then
unsatisfiable="$unsatisfiable $soname"
fi
done
if [ -n "$unsatisfiable" ]; then
echo "This package requires sonames it also carries and does not provide:$unsatisfiable" >&2
echo "That is unsatisfiable on every host, and it means the requires exclusion computed above" >&2
echo "no longer matches what rpm generated — a bundled library outside the top level, or an rpm" >&2
echo "that has stopped honouring __requires_exclude. See build/linux/dodossh.spec." >&2
exit 1
fi
# 2. The provides exclusion still doing its job. A package advertising libcoreclr.so to the whole
# system is the thing that exclusion exists to prevent, and a future rpm that stopped honouring
# the macro would break it silently and in the direction nobody looks.
if printf '%s\n' "$provides" | grep -qE '^lib.*\.so'; then
echo "This package advertises bundled libraries to the system:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$provides" | grep -E '^lib.*\.so' >&2
echo "__provides_exclude_from in build/linux/dodossh.spec is meant to stop that." >&2
exit 1
fi
# 3. elfdeps having actually run. If it silently did nothing — a runner image whose rpm was built
# without libelf would do exactly that — the package would carry no glibc requirement at all and
# would install cheerfully onto a host too old to run it. libc.so.6 is the one dependency a
# self-contained .NET tree cannot fail to have.
if ! printf '%s\n' "$requires" | grep -q '^libc\.so\.6'; then
echo "This package does not require libc, which a self-contained .NET tree cannot be true of." >&2
echo "The automatic ELF scan produced nothing; rpm here is probably built without elfdeps." >&2
printf '%s\n' "$requires" >&2
exit 1
fi
# 4. The four files a person interacts with, named individually. The tree under /opt is thousands of
# entries and its absence would be caught by size alone; these are the small ones whose absence
# would leave a package that installs, occupies 130 MB and puts nothing on the menu.
for expected in \
"/opt/$dir/DodoSSH" \
"/usr/bin/$bin" \
"/usr/share/applications/$bin.desktop" \
"/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/$bin.png"
do
if ! printf '%s\n' "$files" | grep -qxF "$expected"; then
echo "The package was built and $expected is not in it." >&2
printf '%s\n' "$files" | head -40 >&2
exit 1
fi
done
# 5. Nothing world-writable, which on this package is a security property rather than a lint rule.
# The spec sets every mode explicitly and says why; this is the check that it worked, because the
# failure it guards against arrives by inheritance from a publish directory rather than by anybody
# changing this. A world-writable /opt/DodoSSH lets any local account replace the SSH client every
# other account on the machine runs.
#
# Symlinks are excluded because they are always 777 on Linux and the mode means nothing; what the
# link points at is what has permissions.
writable="$(
rpm -qp --queryformat '[%{FILEMODES:perms} %{FILENAMES}\n]' "$rpm_file" |
grep -v '^l' |
awk '$1 ~ /^.{8}w/ { print }'
)"
if [ -n "$writable" ]; then
echo "This package contains world-writable files:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$writable" >&2
echo "Any local account could replace them. See the mode block in build/linux/dodossh.spec." >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "==> requires:"
printf '%s\n' "$requires" | sed 's/^/ /'
echo "==> $(basename "$rpm_file") is a $name $rpm_version package and says so."
# The one line the calling job reads. Written to stdout as well as to GITHUB_OUTPUT when there is one,
# so the desk use above still tells you where the file went.
if [ -n "${GITHUB_OUTPUT:-}" ]; then
{
echo "rpm=$rpm_file"
echo "rpmName=$(basename "$rpm_file")"
} >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
echo "$rpm_file"
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@@ -225,3 +225,37 @@ $icnsTarget = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'dodossh.icns'
$icns.Dispose()
Write-Output "Wrote $icnsTarget ($($icnsTypes.Count) entries, $((Get-Item $icnsTarget).Length) bytes)"
# ---- dodossh-<size>.png, for the Linux desktop entry ---------------------------------------------
#
# The third platform, and the only one that wants the raster loose rather than in a container. A
# freedesktop icon theme is a directory tree — hicolor/48x48/apps/dodossh.png and friends — and the
# RPM built by scripts/ci-linux-rpm.sh installs one file per size into it.
#
# Written here for the reason this whole file exists: one geometry, regenerated in one command. The
# alternative was to have the packaging script pull the 256px frame out of dodossh.ico at build time,
# which works — the .ico's entries really are PNGs — and puts a second place that has to know how an
# ICO directory is laid out. It also silently ties the Linux icon to whatever sizes Windows happens
# to want.
#
# ◆ THE TILE BLEEDS TO THE EDGE HERE, AS IT DOES ON WINDOWS.
#
# tileFraction stays 1.0. The 0.8047 inset above is Apple's icon grid and nothing else — GNOME, KDE
# and every panel that reads hicolor draw the icon at the size they asked for, with no shadow and no
# magnification to leave air for. An inset icon would simply be the small one in the launcher.
#
# ◆ AND THE SIZES ARE NOT A ROUND NUMBER OF THEM.
#
# 48 is the size a GNOME dash and most panels ask for, 128 and 256 are what a large-icon file manager
# and GNOME Software use, and 64 is between them because the 48 upscaled to it is visibly soft. There
# is deliberately nothing below 48: the hairline floor in New-MarkPng keeps a 16px mark legible, but
# no Linux desktop asks this theme for one — window titlebars there draw no icon at all.
$linuxSizes = @(48, 64, 128, 256)
foreach ($size in $linuxSizes)
{
[byte[]]$png = New-MarkPng $size
$pngTarget = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "dodossh-$size.png"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($pngTarget, $png)
Write-Output "Wrote $pngTarget ($((Get-Item $pngTarget).Length) bytes)"
}