Rebuild the terminal's keypad, and fix what a device run showed

Six defects, all found by running this head on an emulator against a local API rather than by reading it.
They are in one commit because two of the files carry several of them and splitting those would mean
hand-editing patches; each is argued at its own site.

── the keypad, which is most of this ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
It was eleven 30-by-44 keys in a horizontal ScrollViewer, and it was wrong twice over. A pan and a press
begin with the same few pixels of travel, so a thumb coming down at an angle — which is how a thumb comes
down — was read as the start of a pan and the press was never delivered; the row slid slightly instead.
And 30 tall is well under the 48 Android asks for, so the presses that did arrive were hard to aim. The
arrows, the keys pressed most and in sequence, were the ones parked past the right-hand edge.

Termux, Termius, JuiceSSH, ConnectBot and Blink all ship this row and not one of them scrolls it: they
divide the width evenly and add a second row when the set does not fit. That is not convention for its own
sake — a key whose position is fixed can be hit without looking, which is the whole point of a modifier row
used while reading the output above it.

So: two UniformGrid rows, every key an equal share of the width, nothing scrollable, 40 tall. Every key
kept. Arrows on the lower row where the thumb rests, reordered to ← ↓ ↑ → so the pairs that undo each other
are neighbours. It costs about 51 pixels of terminal, four or five lines, and that is the right trade: the
row that was cheaper did not work.

The keys also gain a pressed state, which they had none of. They are Focusable="False" so that using one
does not take the keyboard off the terminal, and a button that never takes focus never shows the adorner
Fluent would otherwise give it — leaving no feedback at all on a control whose only job is to be pressed.
Their looks move from assignments in the code-behind to Button.hotkey, which is what lets a style say
:pressed, and the Ctrl latch becomes a class rather than two brushes written by hand.

── and five smaller ones ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
The keyboard's inset was never cleared when the app was resumed without the keyboard it was applied for.
Android takes the keyboard away as the activity stops and Avalonia's input pane raises no StateChanged,
the pane going with the window rather than closing in front of one — so the interface came back holding a
whole keyboard's height of empty canvas. 838 of 2340 pixels on a Pixel 5, on every screen, until something
opened and closed the keyboard. MainActivity now raises PhoneEnvironment.Resumed and PhoneShell re-asks the
pane. It asks rather than assuming zero: a permission prompt or the biometric sheet can hand the activity
back with the keyboard genuinely still up, and flattening the inset there would strand the focused box
under a real one.

TextBlock.detail never wrapped, where .body beside it always has. A block that neither wraps nor trims lays
out at its full single-line width and the parent clips it, with no ellipsis to say anything is missing — so
the add sheet read "A machine to connect to, filed under a group if you" and stopped. Which of the fifty-odd
.detail blocks overflows is a function of width and font scale rather than of the string, so this is a style
rather than an attribute on the handful visibly wrong on one phone. The nine that genuinely want one line
now say NoWrap beside their TextTrimming, which is the pairing that was always meant.

The two port boxes are NumericUpDowns and were the only unthemed controls on this head — Fluent's border and
fill, next to a TextBox.field sharing their row. App.axaml has styled NumericUpDown for the desktop all
along; this head never had one.

Three buttons classed "icon accent" were painting Fluent's own Button.accent, #6275AC, a blue in no palette
here. The desktop overrides that style and this head did not, so the same class read correctly there and not
here.

The host key sheet said "First contact with 10.0.2.2 · 2222 . Nothing in this keychain…" — Avalonia puts a
space between adjacent Runs and the last one began with the full stop. A gap before a full stop, on the one
dialogue whose whole job is to be read carefully before it is answered.

── checks ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
manual-checks gains 10.4a and 11.10f. 10.4 already covered dismissing the keyboard with back or the
chevron but not leaving the app with it up, which is the path the inset bug shipped through; 10.4a covers
both directions, since a fix that flattened the inset on every resume would pass one half and fail the
other. 11.10f guards the keypad against a ScrollViewer being put back around it.

docs/manual-checks.md

@@ -1810,6 +1810,27 @@ bottom and no scroll position left part way down.
 **Failure means:** the inset is being applied but not cleared — the closed state is not being read from the
 event, or the margin is only ever added to.
 
+### 10.4a Nothing is stranded when the keyboard is still up on the way *out* · **the one 10.4 missed**
+
+Focus any box, and with the keyboard still on screen leave the application — Home, or the task switcher,
+or anything that puts another app in front. Come back to it.
+
+**Pass:** the interface fills the screen. Do it from the terminal too, where the keypad and the shell should
+both be where they were.
+
+**Failure means:** `PhoneShell` is not re-reading the inset on the way back in. This is a separate path from
+10.4 and it is the one that has actually shipped broken: Android takes the keyboard away when the activity
+stops and Avalonia's input pane raises no `StateChanged` for it, because the pane goes with the window
+rather than closing in front of one. So the last value applied was for a keyboard that was up, and the
+application returns holding a whole keyboard's height of empty canvas — measured at 838 of 2340 pixels on a
+Pixel 5, on every screen, and staying that way until something opens and closes the keyboard. See
+`PhoneShell.OnActivityResumed` and `PhoneEnvironment.Resumed`.
+
+Worth doing in both directions: a resume that *should* keep the inset is the other half. Trigger a
+permission prompt or the biometric sheet with the keyboard up, dismiss it, and check the box being typed
+into is still clear of a keyboard that is genuinely still there — a fix that flattened the inset on every
+resume would pass the paragraph above and fail this one.
+
 ### 10.5 Rotating with the keyboard up
 
 Focus a passphrase box, then turn the phone sideways.
@@ -2060,6 +2081,25 @@ cause would look unrelated. See the correction in [ADR 0015](adr/0015-android-te
 Worth pressing Enter on an empty prompt a few times too: each one should give a fresh prompt and nothing
 else. A doubled prompt per press means a line ending is arriving as both CR and LF.
 
+### 11.10f Every key on the keypad is there, and pressing one presses it
+
+With a shell open, look at the two rows above the keyboard without touching anything: **esc tab ctrl | - ~ /**
+on the upper row and **← ↓ ↑ →** with **A−** and **A+** on the lower one. All thirteen, at once, on a 360dp
+phone in portrait.
+
+Then press them with a thumb rather than a fingertip, at an angle, twenty or so times across both rows —
+including the keys at the far left and far right ends.
+
+**Pass:** every press registers, the key darkens under the thumb while it is down, and **nothing slides
+sideways**. The row is exactly where it was after twenty presses as it was before the first.
+
+**Failure means:** a key that misses is a target that has got smaller — `Button.hotkey` is 40 tall for a
+reason and Android asks for 48. A row that *moves* is the one that matters: it means something has put a
+`ScrollViewer` back around the keys. That is how this row shipped originally and it does not survive contact
+with a thumb — a pan and a press begin with the same few pixels of travel, the scroller claims them, and the
+press is never delivered. If the set of keys outgrows the width, add a third row; do not make it scroll.
+See the keypad's own remark in `TerminalScreen.axaml`.
+
 ### 11.11 Closing a connection and opening a new one both take you somewhere real
 
 Open a shell, close its tab, then open a different one from HOSTS.

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/MainActivity.cs

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ public sealed class MainActivity : AvaloniaMainActivity
         PhoneEnvironment.CurrentActivity = this;
 
         AndroidRedirectCallback.Abandon();
+
+        // And the keyboard may have gone away while this activity was not on screen, without Avalonia's
+        // input pane raising anything to say so. PhoneShell re-reads the inset from this. See
+        // PhoneEnvironment.Resumed, which carries the whole of why.
+        PhoneEnvironment.RaiseResumed();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc />

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Platform/PhoneEnvironment.cs

@@ -100,6 +100,35 @@ internal static class PhoneEnvironment
     /// </remarks>
     public static global::Android.App.Activity? CurrentActivity { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>Raised each time the launcher activity comes back to the foreground.</summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// <para>
+    /// ◆ <b>Exists because the software keyboard can go away without Avalonia being told.</b>
+    /// <c>IInputPane.StateChanged</c> is the only signal <c>PhoneShell</c> has for the keyboard opening and
+    /// closing, and it is not raised when Android dismisses the keyboard on the way out of the app — the
+    /// activity is being paused, and the pane is simply gone by the time anything could have reported it.
+    /// So the inset that holds the interface clear of the keyboard was still applied on the way back in,
+    /// and the whole phone drew an entire keyboard's height above the bottom of a screen with no keyboard
+    /// on it. Reproduced every time: open the keyboard anywhere, press Home, return — 838 of 2340 pixels
+    /// dead, and staying that way until the keyboard was opened and closed again.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// An event here rather than a call into the view, because the view is Avalonia's and this is Android's:
+    /// <c>MainActivity</c> already owns <c>OnResume</c> and already writes <see cref="CurrentActivity"/>
+    /// from it, and a static event is the same shape of hand-off one step further. Anything else that needs
+    /// to re-read platform state on the way back in can subscribe without <c>MainActivity</c> learning what
+    /// it is.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// Subscribers are responsible for unsubscribing — this is a static event and holds whatever it is
+    /// given for the life of the process. <c>PhoneShell</c> attaches and detaches with its visual tree.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static event EventHandler? Resumed;
+
+    /// <summary>Announces that the launcher activity is foreground again.</summary>
+    internal static void RaiseResumed() => Resumed?.Invoke(null, EventArgs.Empty);
+
     /// <summary>The application context, once <see cref="Attach"/> has run.</summary>
     public static Context Require() =>
         context ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Theme/Phone.axaml

@@ -167,10 +167,124 @@
     <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource AccentText}" />
     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20" />
   </Style>
+  <!--
+    ◆ THE FILL BELOW IS NOT DECORATION. IT IS UNDOING ONE FLUENT PUTS THERE.
+
+    `accent` is not a name this theme invented — Fluent ships a `Button.accent` style of its own, and a
+    button classed `icon accent` matches it. So these three buttons were being painted with Fluent's
+    system-accent slab, #6275AC, a blue that appears nowhere in Palette.axaml and reads as a control from
+    a different application sitting in this one's header. Measured off a screenshot rather than guessed:
+    the fill was #6275AC where the accent is #5D42DE.
+
+    The rule above could not stop it, because it sets Foreground and FontSize and Fluent's fill is on the
+    ContentPresenter — which is also why `Button.icon`'s own Background="Transparent" does not reach it.
+    App.axaml has carried the desktop's answer to exactly this since v5b: override the ContentPresenter,
+    not the Button. This head simply never had one, so the desktop looked right and the phone did not.
+
+    Transparent rather than the desktop's gradient, and the difference is the control rather than an
+    inconsistency. The desktop's Button.accent is a filled primary slab — this head has one of those too,
+    and it is Button.primary. `icon accent` is a 44-pixel glyph in a header row beside other glyphs; what
+    "accent" asks for there is the accent *colour on the mark*, which is what the rule above gives it. A
+    slab would make one header icon a button and its neighbours not.
+
+    Pressed is deliberately not restated: Button.icon:pressed below sets ChromeHover on every icon button
+    and, coming later in this file, wins over this rule for the moment a finger is down. That is the
+    feedback the plain icon buttons give and there is no reason this one should differ.
+  -->
+  <Style Selector="Button.icon.accent /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource AccentText}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.icon.accent:pointerover /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource AccentText}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.icon.accent:disabled /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextFaint}" />
+  </Style>
   <Style Selector="Button.icon:pressed /template/ ContentPresenter">
     <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ChromeHover}" />
   </Style>
 
+  <!--
+    ============ one key of the terminal's accessory keypad ============
+
+    A class rather than eleven sets of attributes assigned in code, and the move out of the code-behind is
+    most of what makes the latched state honest: Ctrl on and Ctrl off used to be two Background values
+    written by hand in TerminalScreen.axaml.cs, which meant the row named two of this palette's brushes
+    itself and any third state would have named a third. It is `latched` here, and the code toggles a class.
+
+    ── the numbers, and why they are these ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    40 tall, where the row this replaced was 30. Android asks for 48 on a touch target and every terminal on
+    the platform lands near it; 30 was chosen to save a strip of the terminal above and took the keypad past
+    the point of working, which is the wrong end of that trade. 40 with a 2-pixel margin gives 44 of pitch,
+    which is the same figure TextBox.field uses for a box a thumb has to hit.
+
+    HorizontalAlignment Stretch, because these live in UniformGrid cells and the cell is the share of the
+    width the key is entitled to. Left to Center a key would shrink to its label and "|" would be a sliver
+    between two wide neighbours — which is the layout the flexed row exists to stop.
+
+    ── pressed has to be visible, and it was not ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    These keys are Focusable="False" so that using one does not take the keyboard away from the terminal
+    (see TerminalScreen.axaml.cs), and a button that never takes focus also never shows the focus adorner
+    Fluent would otherwise give it. That left a press with no feedback at all on a control whose entire job
+    is to be pressed while somebody is looking at the line of output above it. The pressed fill below is the
+    only thing that says a key was hit — and on a keypad over a remote shell, "did that send?" is a question
+    worth answering in the interface rather than in the scrollback.
+  -->
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey">
+    <Setter Property="Height" Value="40" />
+    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="40" />
+    <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0" />
+    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2,0" />
+    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
+    <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10" />
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Panel}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource BorderMid}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextDim}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource MonoFont}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
+    <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
+    <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
+    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
+    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Panel}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource BorderMid}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
+    <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey:pointerover /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Panel}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource BorderMid}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey:pressed /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Active}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Accent}" />
+  </Style>
+  <!--
+    Latched Ctrl. The same fill a press gives, held rather than flashed — a modifier that is on and does not
+    look on is how somebody sends ^L to a database prompt believing they typed an l.
+  -->
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey.latched">
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource AccentText}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey.latched /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Active}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Accent}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey:disabled /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Panel}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Border}" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="Button.hotkey:disabled">
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextFaint}" />
+  </Style>
+
   <!--
     The floating action button the design has asked for since v2, and which this theme refused twice — on
     the grounds that it would open an editor this head had not got, and that an unused style is a claim the
@@ -398,6 +512,58 @@
     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
   </Style>
 
+  <!--
+    ◆ The two port boxes, which are NumericUpDowns and were the only unthemed controls on this head.
+
+    They sit in a two-column Grid with a plain TextBox.field beside them — port next to username in the host
+    editor, and port next to default-user in the group editor — so the mismatch was not subtle: a bright
+    Fluent border and a near-black fill against this theme's #101019 and hairline, at the one place on the
+    screen where the two are a hand's width apart and directly comparable.
+
+    Not `Classes="field"` on the two call sites, because that class is a TextBox class and this is not a
+    TextBox: NumericUpDown is a ButtonSpinner wrapping one, so half the chrome being corrected belongs to
+    the spinner and would not take a TextBox setter. Typing the control instead also means a third port box
+    added later is right without anybody remembering, which is the property the desktop's own bare
+    `Selector="NumericUpDown"` in App.axaml has had since it was written.
+
+    Three selectors rather than one for the same reason Button.icon.accent needs two: Fluent puts the fill
+    and the border on template parts, and a value set on the control alone is a TemplateBinding the theme's
+    own wins over. The numbers are TextBox.field's, exactly — 44 tall, 10 radius, Field on BorderMid — so
+    the pair reads as one row of two boxes rather than as a box and a visitor.
+  -->
+  <Style Selector="NumericUpDown">
+    <Setter Property="Height" Value="44" />
+    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="44" />
+    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Field}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource BorderMid}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
+    <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource Text}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource MonoFont}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
+  </Style>
+  <Style Selector="NumericUpDown /template/ ButtonSpinner">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Field}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource BorderMid}" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
+    <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10" />
+    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="44" />
+  </Style>
+  <!--
+    The inner box gives its chrome up entirely: the spinner above is drawing the border and the fill, and a
+    TextBox that kept its own would put a second rounded rectangle a pixel inside the first.
+  -->
+  <Style Selector="NumericUpDown /template/ TextBox">
+    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
+    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
+    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="14,0" />
+    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
+    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource Text}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource MonoFont}" />
+    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
+  </Style>
+
   <!--
     Every box on this head that takes a secret, and it is a class rather than two attributes repeated five
     times because the two attributes are not interchangeable and both are needed.
@@ -473,10 +639,29 @@
     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="9.5" />
     <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
   </Style>
+  <!--
+    ◆ Wraps, like .body below it, and the omission was doing real damage rather than none.
+
+    A TextBlock that neither wraps nor trims does not shrink to fit and does not report that it did not:
+    it lays out at its full single-line width and the parent clips whatever runs past the edge. So a
+    .detail long enough to overflow ended mid-word against the screen, with no ellipsis to say anything
+    was missing — "A machine to connect to, filed under a group if you" on the add sheet, which reads as
+    a sentence somebody forgot to finish rather than as text that was cut.
+
+    It is a style rather than an attribute on the ones that overflow today, because which of the fifty-odd
+    .detail blocks overflows is a function of the device's width and the user's font scale, not of the
+    string: every one of them is a candidate at 320dp that is fine at 411dp, and fixing the handful that
+    happen to be visibly wrong on a Pixel 5 would leave the rest to be found one narrow phone at a time.
+
+    The nine that genuinely want one line — list rows and log lines, where a wrapped detail would push the
+    row's own height around — now say TextWrapping="NoWrap" beside their TextTrimming, which is the pairing
+    that was always meant and was previously being had by accident.
+  -->
   <Style Selector="TextBlock.detail">
     <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource MonoFont}" />
     <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextFaint}" />
     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10" />
+    <Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
   </Style>
   <Style Selector="TextBlock.body">
     <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource MonoFont}" />

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/FilesScreen.axaml

@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
                                  Foreground="{StaticResource Accent}"
                                  Background="{StaticResource Raised}" />
                     <TextBlock Classes="detail" Text="{Binding Progress}"
-                               TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                               TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                   </StackPanel>
 
                   <!--

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/HostKeySheet.axaml

@@ -49,12 +49,29 @@
 
             <TextBlock Classes="title" Text="UNKNOWN HOST KEY" FontSize="13" />
 
+            <!--
+              ◆ The port and the full stop are one Run, and that is the whole of the fix.
+
+              Avalonia puts a space between adjacent Runs, which is what makes "First contact with", the
+              host and the separator read as a sentence without any of them carrying padding. The trailing
+              Run began with a full stop, so it got that space too and the sheet said
+
+                  First contact with 10.0.2.2 · 2222 . Nothing in this keychain…
+
+              — a gap before the stop, on the one dialogue in this application whose entire job is to be
+              read carefully before somebody answers it. StringFormat welds the stop to the number inside a
+              single Run, where no inter-Run space can get in, and the sentence that follows starts a Run of
+              its own so it still gets the space it wants.
+
+              The `{}` prefix is required: a StringFormat beginning with a brace would otherwise be parsed
+              as a markup extension.
+            -->
             <TextBlock Classes="body" Margin="0,6,0,0">
               <Run Text="First contact with" />
               <Run Text="{Binding PendingHostKey.Host}" Foreground="{StaticResource Text}" />
               <Run Text="·" />
-              <Run Text="{Binding PendingHostKey.Port}" />
-              <Run Text=". Nothing in this keychain has approved this key." />
+              <Run Text="{Binding PendingHostKey.Port, StringFormat='{}{0}.'}" />
+              <Run Text="Nothing in this keychain has approved this key." />
             </TextBlock>
 
             <TextBlock Classes="label" Margin="0,14,0,5" Foreground="{StaticResource TextFaint}"

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/HostsScreen.axaml

@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
                 </StackPanel>
                 <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6">
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Text="{Binding Address}"
-                             TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                             TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Text="·" />
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Text="{Binding Authentication}" />
                 </StackPanel>

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/KeychainScreen.axaml

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
                     </Border>
                   </StackPanel>
                   <!-- What is known *about* an item, never the secret. -->
-                  <TextBlock Classes="detail" Text="{Binding Detail}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                  <TextBlock Classes="detail" Text="{Binding Detail}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                 </StackPanel>
 
                 <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="›" Foreground="{StaticResource TextGhost}" FontSize="15"

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/LogsScreen.axaml

@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@
 
                     <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10" Text="{Binding HostLabel}"
                                Foreground="{StaticResource TextDim}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                               TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                               TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                   </StackPanel>
 
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Foreground="{StaticResource Text}"
-                             Text="{Binding Address}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                             Text="{Binding Address}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
 
                   <!--
                     TextDim rather than the `detail` class's own faint step. This block is drawn on
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
                     <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="9.5" Foreground="{StaticResource TextDim}"
                                Text="·" />
                     <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="9.5" Foreground="{StaticResource TextDim}"
-                               Text="{Binding DeviceName}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                               Text="{Binding DeviceName}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                   </StackPanel>
 
                   <!-- A refused host key is the one outcome worth a colour of its own. -->
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
                   </StackPanel>
 
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Foreground="{StaticResource Text}"
-                             Text="{Binding ItemLabel}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                             Text="{Binding ItemLabel}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
 
                   <!-- The names of the fields that changed, never their values. -->
                   <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="9.5" IsVisible="{Binding HasChangedFields}"

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/PhoneShell.axaml.cs

@@ -391,11 +391,15 @@ internal sealed partial class PhoneShell : UserControl
                 ApplyKeyboardInset(keyboard);
             }
         }
+
+        PhoneEnvironment.Resumed += OnActivityResumed;
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc />
     protected override void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
     {
+        PhoneEnvironment.Resumed -= OnActivityResumed;
+
         if (TopLevel.GetTopLevel(this) is { } top)
         {
             top.BackRequested -= OnBackRequested;
@@ -410,6 +414,43 @@ internal sealed partial class PhoneShell : UserControl
         base.OnDetachedFromVisualTree(e);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Re-reads the keyboard inset on the way back into the application.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// <para>
+    /// ◆ <b>The margin can be stale here and there is no other moment it gets corrected.</b> Android takes
+    /// the software keyboard away when this activity stops, and Avalonia's input pane raises no
+    /// <c>StateChanged</c> for it — the pane is gone with the window rather than closed in front of one. So
+    /// <see cref="ApplyKeyboardInset(double)"/> last ran for a keyboard that was up, and the interface comes
+    /// back holding a whole keyboard's worth of empty space it no longer needs. It is not subtle and it does
+    /// not recover: a third of the display, on every screen, until something opens and closes the keyboard.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// Asking the pane rather than assuming zero, because resuming does not always mean the keyboard went.
+    /// A permission dialogue, the biometric sheet and the sign-in browser all pause this activity and can
+    /// all hand it back with the keyboard exactly as it was — and a handler that flattened the inset on the
+    /// way in would then strand the focused box under a keyboard that is genuinely there. The pane knows
+    /// which of the two happened; this only has to ask it again.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// Posted rather than run inline. <c>OnResume</c> is early — the window has not necessarily been laid
+    /// out again and the pane's own state is settled by the insets that arrive with the next frame, so
+    /// reading it on this turn can return the state that is on the way out. Background priority puts the
+    /// read after that.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </remarks>
+    private void OnActivityResumed(object? sender, EventArgs e) =>
+        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(
+            () =>
+            {
+                if (keyboard is not null)
+                {
+                    ApplyKeyboardInset(keyboard);
+                }
+            },
+            DispatcherPriority.Background);
+
     private void OnKeyboardChanged(object? sender, InputPaneStateEventArgs e)
         => ApplyKeyboardInset(e.NewState is InputPaneState.Open ? e.EndRect.Height : 0);
 

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/TerminalScreen.axaml

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
                         <TextBlock Classes="mono" FontSize="13" FontWeight="SemiBold"
                                    Text="{Binding HostLabel}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                         <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Text="{Binding Address}"
-                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                                   TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                       </StackPanel>
                       <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Classes="detail" FontSize="10"
                                  VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Started}" />
@@ -505,13 +505,50 @@
     -->
     <!-- Only with a pane to type into: the keys send bytes at a session, and a connecting tab has none. -->
     <!--
-      33 tall rather than 50, a third off it like the bar at the top, with the keys inside coming down from
-      38 to 30 for the reason the pills did: a row that shrank around its own contents would clip them.
+      ◆ TWO FIXED ROWS THAT FILL THE WIDTH, AND NOTHING HERE SCROLLS. THAT IS THE WHOLE CHANGE.
 
-      The five pixels above it are a gap and not a border. The renderer is a native child view, so nothing
-      Avalonia draws can sit on top of it — a hairline between the two would have to be a row of its own —
-      and a terminal whose last line of output is flush against a row of grey keys reads as one surface
-      that has gone wrong rather than as two that are different things.
+      What this replaced was one 33-pixel row holding eleven 30-by-44 keys inside a horizontal ScrollViewer,
+      and it was wrong in two ways that compounded each other.
+
+      ── the scroller was eating the presses ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      A horizontally scrollable strip and a row of buttons want opposite things from the same gesture. Every
+      tap starts as a press and a few pixels of travel, and a ScrollViewer that can pan claims exactly that:
+      a thumb coming down at an angle — which is how a thumb comes down — is read as the start of a pan, the
+      button never sees a click, and the row slides slightly instead. Pressing a key and having the keys
+      move is the single most confidence-destroying thing a keyboard can do, and it happened often enough
+      to be the first thing anybody noticed about this row.
+
+      ── and the keys were too small to hit anyway ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      30 tall. Android's own minimum touch target is 48 and every accessory row in every terminal on the
+      platform is somewhere near it. The height had been taken down from 38 to save a strip of terminal,
+      which is a trade worth making right up until the control stops working, and 30 is past that.
+
+      ── what the other clients do, because all of them agree ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+      Termux, Termius, JuiceSSH, ConnectBot and Blink all ship this row and not one of them scrolls it.
+      They divide the width evenly between a fixed set of keys and, where the set does not fit, they use a
+      second row — Termux ships two by default. That is not convention for its own sake: a key whose
+      position is fixed can be hit without looking, which is the entire point of a modifier row you use
+      while reading the output above it. A key that might have scrolled has to be found first.
+
+      So: two rows, every key stretched to an equal share of the width, none of it scrollable, and 40 tall
+      instead of 30. Nothing was dropped — all eleven keys are here, and the four that mattered most are the
+      ones that benefit, because the arrows were the keys living past the right edge.
+
+      ── what it costs, stated rather than buried ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      About 51 pixels of terminal, which is four or five lines of output. That is a real price and it is the
+      right one: the row that was cheaper did not work, and a terminal with five more lines and no reachable
+      Ctrl is not the better surface.
+
+      ── the split ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      Modifiers and punctuation on top, cursor keys underneath. The arrows go on the lower row because they
+      are the keys pressed repeatedly and in sequence — history, then along the line — so they want the row
+      the thumb rests nearest, and there are only four of them, which leaves them the widest targets on the
+      whole keypad. The text-size buttons ride at that row's right-hand end, outside the flex.
+
+      The five pixels above the whole thing are a gap and not a border. The renderer is a native child view,
+      so nothing Avalonia draws can sit on top of it — a hairline between the two would have to be a row of
+      its own — and a terminal whose last line of output is flush against a row of grey keys reads as one
+      surface that has gone wrong rather than as two that are different things.
     -->
     <!-- ============ what a terminal says once its shell has stopped ============ -->
     <!--
@@ -562,62 +599,70 @@
       </StackPanel>
     </Border>
 
-    <Border Grid.Row="3" IsVisible="{Binding IsTerminalShowing}" Height="33" Margin="0,5,0,0">
-      <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
-
-        <ScrollViewer Grid.Column="0" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
-                      VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
-          <StackPanel x:Name="AccessoryKeys" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="5" Margin="12,0"
-                      VerticalAlignment="Center" />
-        </ScrollViewer>
+    <Border Grid.Row="3" IsVisible="{Binding IsTerminalShowing}" Margin="0,5,0,0">
+      <StackPanel Spacing="4">
 
         <!--
-          The text-size buttons, pinned at this row's right-hand end rather than scrolling with the keys
-          beside them.
+          Modifiers and punctuation. Populated from the table in the code-behind, which is also where the
+          bytes each one sends live; a UniformGrid rather than a StackPanel so the seven divide the width
+          between them instead of taking what their labels happen to need — "ctrl" is four characters and
+          "|" is one, and on a row of keys those two want the same target, not proportional ones.
+        -->
+        <UniformGrid x:Name="AccessoryKeys" Columns="7" Margin="8,0" />
+
+        <!--
+          The cursor keys, and the two text-size buttons riding at the end.
+
+          Grid rather than a second UniformGrid across the whole width: the arrows share what is left after
+          A− and A+ have taken their fixed 44 each, so the four of them flex and the two of them do not.
+          Putting all six in one uniform row would make the font buttons as wide as an arrow key and move
+          them every time the row's contents changed.
+        -->
+        <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="8,0">
+
+          <UniformGrid x:Name="ArrowKeys" Grid.Column="0" Columns="4" />
+
+          <!--
+            The text-size buttons.
 
             They used to have a row of their own above the terminal, on the argument that the accessory row
-          scrolls and these two must never be off-screen — a terminal too small to read is exactly the state
-          in which hunting for the control that fixes it is worst. That argument is answered rather than
-          abandoned: outside the ScrollViewer they cannot scroll away, and the row they had costs 36 pixels
-          on a surface this change exists to give back.
+            scrolls and these two must never be off-screen — a terminal too small to read is exactly the
+            state in which hunting for the control that fixes it is worst. Nothing on this keypad scrolls
+            any more, so that argument is now satisfied by construction rather than by placement.
 
             A phone cannot press Ctrl+plus. The desktop head has that chord and needs no buttons; this head
-          has no keyboard to press it with, which is why the two heads differ here and nowhere else in this
-          screen.
+            has no keyboard to press it with, which is why the two heads differ here and nowhere else in
+            this screen.
 
             Disabled at the ends rather than clamping silently. A button that keeps accepting taps and does
             nothing reads as the terminal having stopped responding, which is the one thing this screen must
             never look like.
 
             ◆ Focusable="False", for the reason the accessory keys carry in code — see
-          TerminalScreen.axaml.cs. Every button on this row sits over a terminal somebody is typing into,
-          and an ordinary one takes Avalonia's focus off the NativeWebView on tap, which makes the package
-          resign the page's focus. Making the text smaller must not cost the keyboard.
+            TerminalScreen.axaml.cs. Every button on this keypad sits over a terminal somebody is typing
+            into, and an ordinary one takes Avalonia's focus off the input surface on tap. Making the text
+            smaller must not cost the keyboard.
           -->
-        <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="5" Margin="8,0,12,0"
-                    VerticalAlignment="Center">
-          <Border Width="1" Height="18" Background="{StaticResource Border}" Margin="0,0,3,0"
+          <!-- No Spacing: Button.hotkey carries a 2-pixel side margin, so the gaps here match the
+               UniformGrid cells' without being counted twice. -->
+          <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="8,0,0,0">
+            <Border Width="1" Height="20" Background="{StaticResource Border}" Margin="0,0,4,0"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center" />
 
-          <Button Classes="row" MinHeight="30" Height="30" MinWidth="40" Padding="0" CornerRadius="10"
-                  HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
-                  Background="{StaticResource Panel}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderMid}"
-                  BorderThickness="1" Focusable="False"
+            <Button Classes="hotkey" Width="44" Focusable="False"
                     Command="{Binding ShrinkTerminalFontCommand}"
                     IsEnabled="{Binding CanShrinkTerminalFont}">
               <TextBlock Classes="mono" FontSize="13" Text="A−" />
             </Button>
 
-          <Button Classes="row" MinHeight="30" Height="30" MinWidth="40" Padding="0" CornerRadius="10"
-                  HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
-                  Background="{StaticResource Panel}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderMid}"
-                  BorderThickness="1" Focusable="False"
+            <Button Classes="hotkey" Width="44" Focusable="False"
                     Command="{Binding EnlargeTerminalFontCommand}"
                     IsEnabled="{Binding CanEnlargeTerminalFont}">
               <TextBlock Classes="mono" FontSize="15" Text="A+" />
             </Button>
           </StackPanel>
         </Grid>
+      </StackPanel>
     </Border>
 
   </Grid>

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/TerminalScreen.axaml.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using System.Text;
 
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Layout;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
@@ -39,7 +40,14 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
     /// keys to fit 360dp produces ten targets too small to hit.
     /// </para>
     /// </remarks>
-    private static readonly (string Label, byte[] Bytes, bool Latches)[] Keys =
+    /// <summary>The upper row: the modifiers, and the punctuation a symbols layer is two taps away from.</summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Seven, which is what the row divides between — see the keypad's remark in TerminalScreen.axaml for
+    /// why the set is fixed and flexed rather than scrollable. Adding an eighth is a matter of adding it
+    /// here and changing the <c>Columns</c> on the UniformGrid; the two numbers have to agree, and the row
+    /// simply gets narrower keys.
+    /// </remarks>
+    private static readonly (string Label, byte[] Bytes, bool Latches)[] ModifierKeys =
     [
         ("esc", [0x1B], false),
         ("tab", [0x09], false),
@@ -48,12 +56,31 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
         ("-", [(byte)'-'], false),
         ("~", [(byte)'~'], false),
         ("/", [(byte)'/'], false),
+    ];
 
-        // The cursor keys, as the ANSI sequences a PTY expects. Written out rather than composed, because
-        // the difference between CSI A and SS3 A is the difference between working in bash and not.
-        ("↑", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'A'], false),
-        ("↓", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'B'], false),
+    /// <summary>The lower row: the cursor keys, which is where they became reachable.</summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// <para>
+    /// The ANSI sequences a PTY expects, written out rather than composed, because the difference between
+    /// CSI A and SS3 A is the difference between working in bash and not.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// ◆ <b>Left, down, up, right</b> — the order every other client on the platform puts them in, and not
+    /// the order they were in here. On one flat row the pairs have to read as pairs: horizontal at the ends
+    /// and vertical in the middle means the two keys that undo each other are always neighbours, and a
+    /// thumb learns the row's shape rather than its labels. Up-down-left-right is the order they are named
+    /// in, which is a different thing from the order they are used in.
+    /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// These four were the keys that used to live past the right-hand edge of the scroller — the most
+    /// pressed keys on the keypad, and the ones you had to go looking for.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </remarks>
+    private static readonly (string Label, byte[] Bytes, bool Latches)[] CursorKeys =
+    [
         ("←", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'D'], false),
+        ("↓", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'B'], false),
+        ("↑", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'A'], false),
         ("→", [0x1B, (byte)'[', (byte)'C'], false),
     ];
 
@@ -232,8 +259,6 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
 
     private void BuildAccessoryRow()
     {
-        var row = this.FindControl<StackPanel>("AccessoryKeys")!;
-
         // ── nothing to hand back any more ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
         // This row used to counter both halves of every press with a posted TerminalFocus.Return(), because
         // the platform requests Android's own focus for Avalonia's view after dispatching each handled
@@ -242,7 +267,18 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
         // the keyboard already wants, and the counter-move is not merely unnecessary but wrong. The keys
         // stay Focusable=false, which is now what keeps Avalonia's own focus on the input surface.
 
-        foreach (var (label, bytes, latches) in Keys)
+        Fill(this.FindControl<UniformGrid>("AccessoryKeys")!, ModifierKeys);
+        Fill(this.FindControl<UniformGrid>("ArrowKeys")!, CursorKeys);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Puts one table's worth of keys into one row of the keypad.</summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// The rows differ in what they hold and in nothing else — same control, same class, same wiring — so
+    /// they are filled by one method rather than by two that would drift.
+    /// </remarks>
+    private void Fill(UniformGrid row, (string Label, byte[] Bytes, bool Latches)[] keys)
+    {
+        foreach (var (label, bytes, latches) in keys)
         {
             var key = CreateKey(label);
 
@@ -265,29 +301,17 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
     private static Button CreateKey(string label) =>
         new()
         {
-            Content = new TextBlock
-            {
-                Text = label,
-                FontFamily = (FontFamily)Application.Current!.FindResource("MonoFont")!,
-                FontSize = 11,
-                HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
-                VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center,
-            },
+            Content = label,
 
-            // 44 wide, and that is the number that matters: the design draws these flexed across the
-            // width, which at 360dp with ten keys is 32 pixels each — under every thumb-target
-            // guideline there is. The height came down with the row it sits in, from 38 to 30, and it
-            // costs nothing a width does: the keys are a single row with the terminal above and the
-            // system's gesture bar below, so there is no neighbour a short press can land on instead.
-            MinWidth = 44,
-            Height = 30,
-            Padding = new Thickness(10, 0),
-            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(9),
-            Background = Palette("Panel"),
-            BorderBrush = Palette("BorderMid"),
-            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
-            Foreground = Palette("TextDim"),
-            HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
+            // ◆ Every dimension and brush this used to set by hand is now Button.hotkey in Phone.axaml,
+            // and the move is what lets the row have a pressed state at all: a style can say :pressed and
+            // an assignment cannot. It also takes this file out of the business of naming the palette's
+            // brushes, which is how a keypad ends up with a grey nothing else uses.
+            //
+            // Content is the string rather than a TextBlock built here for the same reason — the class
+            // carries the font and the alignment, so a wrapper element would only be somewhere for them to
+            // disagree.
+            Classes = { "hotkey" },
 
             // ◆ NOT FOCUSABLE, AND THAT IS THE WHOLE CONTROL RATHER THAN A DETAIL.
             //
@@ -316,18 +340,12 @@ internal sealed partial class TerminalScreen : UserControl
 
         // Latched state has to be visible. A modifier that is on and does not look on is how somebody sends
         // ^L to a database prompt believing they typed an l.
-        controlKey.Background = Palette(controlLatched ? "Active" : "Panel");
-        controlKey.Foreground = Palette(controlLatched ? "AccentText" : "TextDim");
+        //
+        // A class rather than two brush assignments, so what "latched" looks like is stated once in
+        // Phone.axaml beside what "pressed" looks like — which is where somebody changing either will be.
+        controlKey.Classes.Set("latched", controlLatched);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>One brush from <c>Theme/Palette.axaml</c>, by key.</summary>
-    /// <remarks>
-    /// The accessory row is built in code because its keys come from a table, so its colours cannot be set in
-    /// XAML with the rest of the screen's. Resolving them by name is the next best thing: a row that named
-    /// its own blues is how the palette ends up with a fifth surface nobody meant to add.
-    /// </remarks>
-    private static IBrush? Palette(string key) => Application.Current?.FindResource(key) as IBrush;
-
     /// <remarks>
     /// The control translation is the ASCII one and nothing cleverer: Ctrl-A through Ctrl-Z are 0x01 to
     /// 0x1A, which is letter &amp; 0x1F. Applied only to letters, because Ctrl with an arrow key is a

src/DodoSSH.Client.Android/Views/VaultsScreen.axaml

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
                       <TextBlock Classes="mono" FontSize="13.5" FontWeight="SemiBold" Text="{Binding Name}"
                                  TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
                       <TextBlock Classes="detail" FontSize="10.5" Text="{Binding Email}"
-                                 TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                                 TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
 
                       <!--
                         ◆ The one fact on this row that decides whether the button at the foot of the screen