Commit Graph
90 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
jaap-jan 573f5d5668 Keep the device key in the TPM, behind a consent Windows enforces
The last of ADR 0007's three pieces, and it does not implement what that ADR
originally decided — because writing it exposed a flaw in the decision.

The ADR said "a Windows Hello gesture gating a protected blob". That does not
deliver what the rest of the document claims for it: a gate inside the process is
not a gate. A store that showed a prompt and then read a DPAPI blob would be
bypassed by malware that skipped the prompt, read the file and called
CryptUnprotectData itself — which is exactly the attacker the whole decision was
made against, and exactly the reason DPAPI alone was rejected. The presence
requirement has to be a condition of using the key, enforced below the
application, or it is decoration.

So the device key is encrypted to an RSA key created in the Microsoft Platform
Crypto Provider — the TPM — under CngUIProtectionLevels.ProtectKey. Windows
requires consent to use that key, so the prompt is not something this code can be
talked out of showing. Malware can ask for the key; it cannot answer the dialog.
That is strictly stronger than the ADR described, and most of what option D was
being saved for: the wrapping key genuinely never leaves hardware. The X25519
device key still lands in memory to open the wrap, because DSH1 fixes that wrap at
a curve the TPM cannot do — the remaining gap, and now a smaller step than it was.

CngKey is in-box, so this needed no WinRT projection and no Windows target
framework. Which is worth stating plainly because the opposite was planned: the
piece was scoped as "where the Windows TFM lands", and it turned out a platform
guard on one class was enough. Client.App and its two test projects stay on
net10.0.

Two things were measured on real hardware rather than assumed, and the second
changed the shape of the work.

The platform provider works here and holds an RSA key — confirmed by creating and
deleting one before writing anything that depended on it.

And ProtectKey prompts at key *creation*, not only at use. The comment in the
first draft of this file said the opposite, with a confident explanation: sealing
uses only the public half, so it should be silent. It is not. CngKey.Create blocks
on a dialog, because the policy means "protect this key with a PIN" and Windows
asks the user to set that up there and then. Found by writing tests around save
and forget and watching the suite hang for ten minutes waiting for somebody to
type one.

That has two consequences worth knowing before touching this file. SaveAsync is
user-facing code — it belongs on a UI thread, behind a button somebody pressed,
never on a background pass. And almost nothing in the store can be covered
automatically: two tests remain, availability and the empty-blob case, both of
which provably reach no dialog. Disabling the UI policy to make the rest testable
would remove the one property worth having.

The interface offers two things and hides both where they cannot work. "Use
Windows Hello" appears on the unlock screen only when this machine has a cached
wrap and a keystore still willing to release the key; "Use Windows Hello here"
appears in the account bar only when the machine can keep a key and has not
already registered one, so it is spent once used. Absent rather than disabled, in
both cases: a greyed-out button on a machine that never had a TPM reads as
something broken, and the passphrase box beside it is not a fallback — it is the
ordinary way in.

Both unlock paths now share AdoptAsync rather than each opening the known-host
store, building the vault and starting auto-sync. The ordering in there is
load-bearing and a second copy would be a second chance to get it wrong.

The shell's tests drive a fake keystore. Not for speed: the real one prompts on
every save and load, so a suite using it would block forever. What the shell has
to get right is which buttons appear and what happens when one is pressed, and a
fake answers exactly that. It is shared from Client.Session.Tests by source link
rather than reimplemented.

882 tests green, 6 of them new. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Not verified, and not verifiable here: the dialogs. Whether the consent prompt
appears at the right moments, reads sensibly, and returns to a usable window when
declined needs the application run by a person on a machine with a TPM. That is
the remaining half of outstanding item #7, and it is now the only thing between
this feature and being finished.
2026-07-30 15:17:30 +02:00
jaap-jan 1faea42b94 Unlock with this machine's device key, without a passphrase or a network
The second of ADR 0007's three pieces: the seam a keystore plugs into, the wrap
cached where an offline unlock can reach it, and the unlock path itself. What is
still missing is the keystore — UnavailableDeviceKeyStore is what the application
composes for now, so behaviour is unchanged until piece three lands.

IDeviceKeyStore holds exactly 32 bytes, and only because the cache key moved
first. It would have had to hold the local cache key alongside the X25519 scalar —
a second live secret at rest, going stale on every passphrase change — had
7016ce3 not re-keyed that to the identity bundle. ADeviceUnlock_ReadsTheSameCache
ThePassphraseWrote is the test that ties the two commits together: under the old
derivation this session would have opened the identity and then found its own
cache unreadable.

The wrap is cached at registration rather than fetched at unlock, which is the
whole point. The one unlock path that exists to save the user typing must not be
the one that only works online; a laptop on a plane is precisely where a gesture
should help.

Every way this fails returns a status rather than throwing, because none of them
are exceptional — a cancelled fingerprint prompt is the most ordinary thing in
this file. Three statuses rather than one, because the caller says a different
sentence for each: no device registered (the normal state of a machine nobody
opted in on), the machine would not release the key (declined gesture, or a Hello
key invalidated by a PIN reset — deliberately indistinguishable, since the remedy
does not differ), and the key was released and did not open the wrap (a rotated
identity, which will never succeed again and needs re-registering). A keystore
returning the wrong number of bytes lands in the third rather than crashing the
unlock screen.

The subtle defect this could have shipped is in UnlockStore.Apply. That method
runs on every sign-in from a /me response, which knows nothing about this
machine's keystore — so assigning the device columns unconditionally would delete
the wrap on the next launch, and the user's fingerprint would stop working for no
visible reason and no error anywhere. The columns are therefore written only when
the incoming material carries them, with AttachDeviceAsync and DetachDeviceAsync
as the only paths that set them deliberately. Mutation tested: removing the guard
fails RefreshingTheProfile_DoesNotDiscardTheDeviceWrap and nothing else.

RegisterDeviceAsync lives on VaultSession because sealing the bundle is the one
step only an open session can do, and the session is the bundle's custodian.
Everything else arrives as a parameter, exactly as SyncAsync takes its transport,
so the session still knows nothing about how either the wire or the keystore is
implemented. Its steps are ordered so a failure cannot leave a lie behind: the key
is generated, saved locally, and only then registered with the server. A server
row whose private half was never stored is a device that can never unlock and that
the account claims can — worse than not offering the feature at all — so the write
that could produce it happens after the one that prevents it.

ForgetDeviceAsync is deliberately half a job, and says so. It stops this machine
unlocking without a passphrase, which is what a user turning the feature off means,
but the server's wrap row survives and the account will go on listing a device
that cannot unlock. Deleting it needs an endpoint that does not exist yet. Half
with the gap recorded beats a method whose name promises the other half.

The client cache gained two nullable columns and a migration, generated rather
than hand-written this time.

876 tests green, 10 of them new. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Remaining: the Windows Hello store and the unlock-screen UI. That is where the
Windows target framework lands, and where automated testing stops — a gesture
needs hardware and a person, so the last piece is the one that has to be looked at
rather than asserted.
2026-07-30 13:37:35 +02:00
jaap-jan db4a8ed3d3 Let an already-enrolled account register a device key
The first of the three pieces ADR 0007 needs, and the one that was a discovery
rather than a plan. EnrollmentService.AddDevice runs only during enrollment, so
without an endpoint the device-unlock feature would have reached accounts created
after it shipped and no others — which is to say none of the ones that exist. The
code even said so: "the devices endpoint sets it properly when it lands."

POST /api/v1/me/devices takes a name, an X25519 public key and the bundle sealed
to it, and writes a device row plus a UserKeyWrapKind.Device wrap.

Possession is proved by construction, so there is no challenge. The wrap is the
secret bundle sealed to the supplied public key, and only something that has
opened that bundle can produce it. A caller who seals the wrong bytes registers a
device that cannot unlock, which harms nobody else; the server cannot tell the
difference and must not pretend to, because it holds no key that opens either.
That is also why the client must be unlocked to call this at all.

It is the one endpoint in the /me group that requires enrollment, and it says so
itself rather than relying on the group. The group deliberately does not: GET /
and POST /enrollment are how a client discovers it needs to enroll and then does
so, and gating those on enrollment would make enrollment unreachable. Adding the
stricter policy to this route alone means an unenrolled caller is told
"enrollment-required" by the authorization handler rather than getting a 400 about
the shape of a request that was fine.

Idempotent on the public key, and 200 rather than 201 for the reason enrollment
gives: a retry of an identical request returns the same body, so there is no
single moment of creation to point a Location header at. A second row for one key
would mean a device list with a duplicate in it and two wraps to revoke instead
of one. Mutation tested — removing the lookup fails
RegisterDevice_TwiceWithTheSameKey_ReturnsTheSameDeviceAndAddsNoSecondWrap and
nothing else.

That test also found a real defect, in the way these usually surface: two
timestamps that print identically and are not equal. TimeProvider reports
100-nanosecond ticks and PostgreSQL's timestamp with time zone keeps microseconds,
so the first call returned a value that no later read of the row would ever
produce, and the idempotent retry answered with a different timestamp for the same
device. Nothing breaks, which is what makes it worth fixing: the service now
truncates to the precision the column actually holds, so the response is the same
value every time it is asked for. The repo already had a precedent for this class
of thing in KeyLogChain.TruncateTimestamp; it just had not been applied here.

The platform is deliberately not carried on the wire, which leaves
Device.Platform unreported and the stale comment corrected rather than fulfilled.
It would be a display-only field, and a Contracts enum mirroring the domain's
DevicePlatform is exactly the shape of duplication that has produced three
self-consistent bugs in this repository. A device list that wants it can add a
mapping table and a test pinning the two together, which is what the sync entity
types already do.

Its own problem code and exception rather than reusing enrollment's, whose rules
it largely shares. Registering a device is not enrolling, and a client showing
"your enrollment was rejected" because somebody set up a fingerprint reader would
be describing the wrong thing. The validation shares the limit constants —
MaximumWrapBytes, MaximumDeviceNameLength, PublicKeySize — and not the four-line
guards, which would have had to be parameterised over which exception to throw for
less than they cost.

Both in-memory fakes implement it properly rather than throwing: they record the
wrap so a test can assert it arrived, and refuse before enrollment as the real
endpoint's policy does. A fake that answered where the server refuses is a fake
that can make a real bug pass.

866 tests green, 8 of them new. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Still to come: the protector seam with the wrap cached locally so device unlock
works offline, then the Windows Hello implementation and the unlock-screen UI —
which is where the Windows target framework lands and where automated testing
stops.
2026-07-30 13:18:09 +02:00
jaap-jan 7016ce36f1 Key the local cache to the identity, not to the door it was opened through
Groundwork for a device key, and a spec change rather than a feature. ADR 0007
records the decision it clears the way for: a Windows Hello gesture guarding a
protected blob, with the passphrase kept as a permanent fallback.

The reason that decision needed this first is that a device key cannot open a
session on its own. SessionOpener derived two things from the passphrase master
key — the bundle, and the local cache key — and a device wrap is
SealTo(device_x25519_pk), which yields the bundle and never computes a master key
at all. A device unlock could therefore have opened the identity and still not
read the cache it had itself written.

So LocalCacheKey now derives from the bundle: dsh1/localcache/v1 → v2, specified
in crypto.md §3.2. Every wrap that opens a vault ends up holding the bundle, so
every door reaches the same cache.

Extract-and-expand, not expand alone. Everything derived from the master key uses
HKDF-Expand directly, which is sound because an Argon2id output is uniformly
random over its whole length. The bundle's encoding is not — it opens with a
fixed 14-byte label and carries a version, a generation and a timestamp before
reaching any key material — so it needs the extract step to become a pseudorandom
key first.

Two consequences fell out, both improvements and neither the point:

- A passphrase change no longer discards the local cache. The bundle is unchanged
  by a re-wrap, so the cache key is too. Under v1 changing a passphrase silently
  orphaned every cached row and the next launch re-pulled the whole vault.
- Recovery-code unlock is fixed before it ships. It derives a different master key
  from a different secret and a different salt, so under v1 it would have had the
  same defect as the device path, and nobody would have noticed until it landed.

The cache becomes unreadable exactly when the identity is rotated, which is the
correct moment to discard it. Existing caches are discarded and re-pulled on
upgrade — already the specified behaviour for a stale cache, and the reason the
label is versioned rather than reused: a v1 cache must fail to open rather than
decrypt to nonsense.

One stated guarantee got weaker and now says so. crypto.md §10 claimed locking
meant "nothing on disk can be read again without the passphrase." Where a device
wrap exists that is no longer true, and it would have been untrue under either
candidate design — the alternative was storing a copy of the cache key in the
device blob, which is the same door with an extra key lying next to it. The
wording now points at ADR 0007, because what guards the device key is a platform
decision and not a property of this specification.

A golden vector was quietly lying, which is the part worth reading twice. The
"local-cache" entry pinned HKDF-SHA512-Expand over a fixed PRK — a construction
the cache key no longer uses. Regenerating it would have produced a green suite
describing a derivation this code does not perform. It is replaced by a vector
over a bundle whose every byte is pinned: the label, version 1, generation 1, a
fixed timestamp and two recognisable key scalars, all visible in the fixture so a
second implementation can check itself against it. UserSecretBundle.TryDecode is
internal for this, because Create draws fresh randomness and so can never produce
a reproducible input.

Mutation tested, and this one earns its keep: dropping the extract step now fails
CommittedVectors_MatchCurrentImplementation. The vector it replaced could not
have caught that, because it never touched the bundle at all.

One test became false and says so. ARecordSealedUnderAnotherPassphrase is now
ARecordSealedByAnotherIdentity: a different passphrase deliberately no longer
changes the cache key, and TheLocalCacheKey_SurvivesAPassphraseChange pins that.
What must still be unreadable is another user's cache. CacheHarness therefore
generates an identity rather than deriving from a passphrase, and has no
passphrase parameter left — the cache key is not a question about passphrases any
more.

SyncHarness's two simulated machines now derive the same cache key, which is what
keying on the bundle means: they are the same user holding the same identity. They
still have separate cache databases, so nothing is shared between them but the key
that would open either. Both harnesses lost a MasterKey field that existed only to
make a protector.

858 tests green. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Not done: the device key itself. Three pieces remain, and the middle one was a
discovery rather than a plan — EnrollmentService.AddDevice runs only during
enrollment, so every already-enrolled account, which is all of them, needs an
endpoint to add a device wrap while unlocked. The client proves possession by
producing the wrap, so that shape falls out of the crypto. After that: the
protector seam with the wrap cached locally for offline unlock, then the Hello
implementation and the unlock-screen UI, which is where the Windows TFM lands and
where automated testing stops.
2026-07-30 12:46:55 +02:00
jaap-jan c5dec2d68e Measure the vault column instead of arguing about it
Nothing in this repository loaded a .axaml, so the one class of defect this
window has actually shipped — a control arranged past the edge of its container,
where it cannot be clicked — was the one class nothing could catch. The setup
screens rendered sliced once, with their buttons unreachable. The vault column is
the next candidate: 340 pixels wide, two lists and two editors, and the only
thing keeping it from clipping its own Save button at the window's 520-pixel
minimum is a state rule that one editor may be open at a time.

That rule was added on the strength of an argument. This adds an
Avalonia.Headless project that lays real XAML out at a real size and reports
what a user could not reach, and the argument is now a number: with both editors
open the column overflows, so the rule is load-bearing rather than defensive.
BothEditorsAtOnce_DoNotFit_WhichIsWhyTheRuleExists is the test, and it says what
to do if it ever starts passing — the column has room, so delete the rule, not
the test.

Two findings arrived by measuring rather than by reasoning, and the first one
changed the design.

MainWindow cannot be shown headlessly at all. Showing it attaches the terminal's
NativeWebView, whose Win32 adapter initialises WebView2 on attach, and WebView2
refuses a non-STA thread — which is exactly why Program.Main carries [STAThread]
and is written down in that comment. A HeadlessUnitTestSession owns its
dispatcher thread and offers no apartment choice, so the whole window is out of
reach at any size. That is pinned as a test asserting RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE by
HResult rather than by message, so a future Avalonia that makes the adapter lazy
will fail it and the harness can be widened.

So the column had to become its own control to be measurable, which is the
extraction the type-selector rework wanted anyway. Keyboard release moved with
it: MainWindow used to call Focus() on HostList by name, and now asks
VaultColumn.KeyboardTarget. The window decides that the keyboard should leave the
terminal and the column decides where it lands — which is the seam the rework
needs, because once the column shows one list at a time, "which list owns the
keyboard" is a question only the column can answer.

The second finding is the way this kind of test lies quietly. The hint class
lived in MainWindow.Styles and carries TextWrapping. A Window's styles reach its
whole tree, so nothing about the application depended on where it lived — but a
control laid out on its own loses them, and every hint paragraph would have
measured as a single line. The harness would have passed while measuring heights
that were all too small. The three shared classes now live in App.axaml, which
changes no rendering and makes the measurement honest.

The detector is calibrated in both directions, because a clipping detector that
never fires reads as a guarantee: a deliberately clipped Save button is caught by
name, and a list longer than its viewport is exempt. Scrolling is how a list is
supposed to handle more rows than fit, and without that exemption the host list
would fail the moment it had content. It also mis-fired once and the rule is
narrower for it — an empty ListBox is zero pixels tall and correct, so "arranged
with no size" now applies only to controls the theme gives a height to.

Skia rather than the headless drawing stub, deliberately. The stub's font manager
invents glyph metrics, and text height is an input to every stacked panel in this
column, so measuring against it would produce numbers that are self-consistent
and unrelated to the application.

A separate test project rather than more tests in DodoSSH.Client.App.Tests.
Avalonia's application, dispatcher and platform are process-global singletons
initialised once, and that project's identity is the shell's state machine
without Avalonia — the whole reason sign-in is a delegate. The fakes needed to
reach a real unlocked vault are shared from DodoSSH.Client.Session.Tests by
source link: a project reference would make one test project a library of
another, and a copy would be a third implementation of the same decision table
drifting from the other two.

855 tests green, 10 of them new. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Not done, and this is groundwork rather than the item itself: the type selector.
The column still holds both lists at once, so a third item type would still
recreate the defect the one-editor rule works around. What is different is that
the rework can now be checked instead of eyeballed — including the claim it is
being made for, that one editor at a time stops being a runtime rule and becomes
a fact about what is in the visual tree.

What this harness will never catch is the terminal's native child window
compositing over Avalonia content. That is a Win32 property of a real window, no
headless surface reproduces it, and it is the reason the WebView is collapsed
rather than covered.
2026-07-30 11:34:09 +02:00
jaap-jan 211eba0666 Keep host key trust in the vault, and make it withdrawable
ci / build and test (ubuntu) (push) Canceled after 0s
ci / build (windows) (push) Canceled after 0s
A fingerprint approved once is now approved on every machine and survives a
restart, because host key trust is a vault item type rather than a dictionary
that dies with the process. InMemoryKnownHostStore was what shipped, so the user
was asked to verify a fingerprint on every single connection — which is the gap
most likely to train somebody to click through the one warning that actually
matters. A warning that appears when nothing is wrong teaches that nothing is
ever wrong.

The fourth item type, and like the third it cost no sync logic: a row, an EF
configuration, a migration, a server kind; a secret, a codec, a merge, a cipher,
a repository facade and a session property. One row in the client registry. The
reconciler, the mirror, the repository, the outbox and the pull filter were not
touched. SyncEntityType.KnownHostKey and AadResourceType.KnownHostKey were
already reserved, so neither the contract nor docs/crypto.md changed.

One item per (host, port, algorithm), because a server legitimately offers
several host keys and which one gets negotiated is not ours to predict. Pinning
per endpoint would make an algorithm change indistinguishable from an attack.

The label is derived rather than stored, which is the one place this type
departs from the other three. A user never names a pin — there is nothing to
name it after but the three fields it already has — and a stored label is a
second copy of data that can disagree with the first after a merge. Relabel
returns the secret unchanged, and says why.

The store answers the handshake without touching the disk. SshNetConnectionFactory
calls FindAsync from inside SSH.NET's synchronous HostKeyReceived event, over
.GetAwaiter().GetResult(), which cannot be avoided; doing SQLite I/O plus an AEAD
open per lookup there would put the handshake behind the cache. So decryption
happens in OpenAsync and RefreshAsync — on unlock and after each sync pass,
exactly where the host and key lists already reload — and FindAsync is a
dictionary read under a lock with no await inside it.

That snapshot is where the one real bug in this change lived. Install originally
merged the live pins over the freshly loaded snapshot, to protect a TrustAsync
that had landed while the read was in flight. It would also have resurrected
every pin the user had just forgotten, and stopped a withdrawal made on another
machine from ever taking effect — the store would have healed the deletion back
into existence on every refresh. Replacing wholesale and discarding the read
instead is correct because writes are the rare case: every write bumps a
generation counter, and a refresh whose stamp is stale throws itself away rather
than winning. Nothing found this but reading the method again; it is the kind of
mistake that passes every test written before it, because the test that catches
it is the one the bug tells you to write.

Forgetting is new, and persistence is what made it mandatory rather than
convenient. A mismatch is a hard refusal with no way to continue — deliberately,
and that stays — so pinning a key permanently is also a way to make a
legitimately rebuilt server permanently unreachable. Before this change the pin
died at exit and the problem solved itself; now it does not.

ForgetAsync drops every algorithm for an endpoint, and it is reachable from the
host editor rather than from the warning. Putting it on the mismatch banner would
have made it two clicks from "this may be an attack" to "connect anyway", which
is the affordance the hard refusal exists to deny. The banner already promised
the key could be removed in the host's settings; that promise is now true and
points at the button.

Trust recorded on another machine becomes visible at the next sync pass, not
immediately, and that is a decision rather than an oversight. The failure it
produces is a first-contact prompt for a host a colleague approved a minute ago:
answerable, and self-correcting on the next pass. The opposite trade — polling
the vault on the handshake thread to close a one-minute window — buys nothing
and costs the property above. The dangerous direction is not reachable at all: a
pin recorded here enters the snapshot as part of recording it, so a refresh can
never discard a local trust decision.

The server learns nothing, and this is the item type where the temptation was
real. A plaintext host column would let a known-hosts screen sort and page
without decrypting anything, and it would hand the operator the map of every
user's estate — assembled, as these things are, out of facts that are each
individually harmless. A host row concedes an address only when relay is
switched on and the database refuses to store one otherwise (ADR 0004); there is
no equivalent excuse here. The table has no column to put one in, and the EF
configuration says so where somebody adding it would be standing.

Two things about the migration in this commit are worth knowing, because both
came out of getting it wrong.

It was hand-written first, including its .Designer.cs, and that version is not
what is here. Verifying it turned up something that had been quietly assumed:
Migration_AppliedCleanly_WithNoPendingModelChanges does not check the model
snapshot. It asserts that migrations applied and that none are pending, which a
wrong snapshot satisfies perfectly — the snapshot only matters as the diff base
for the *next* migrations add, so an incorrect one passes the whole suite and
corrupts the following migration instead. The real check is to generate a
throwaway migration and confirm its Up and Down come out empty. They did, and
the generated designer was byte-identical to the transcribed one across all 1255
lines, so the hand-written work was in fact correct.

Then dotnet ef migrations remove --no-build deleted the wrong migration. With
--no-build the tool reads the previously compiled assembly rather than the files
on disk, and the probe had just changed which migration was last, so it removed
AddKnownHostKeyItem and reverted the snapshot. That turned out to leave exactly
the right diff base, so the migration here is EF's own output rather than a
transcription — a better outcome than the one that was interrupted, arrived at
by accident. Never pass --no-build to migrations remove.

Mutation tested, all three sabotages detected: dropping the algorithm from
KnownHostIdentity.For, merging instead of replacing in Install, and pointing
KnownHostKeyCipher at PortForward — which is what a cast from the wire enum's 10
would silently produce. Each is caught both by an assertion about the mechanism
and by a behavioural test that never mentions it; the resource-type sabotage is
caught by the table from d10a38d and nothing else, which is what that table is
for.

The end-to-end slice now approves the real sshd's host key through the vault,
pushes it, and reads it back on the second simulated machine — including a check
that the server learned no address, and that the second machine answers null for
an algorithm never offered.

845 tests green. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Three things are deliberately not fixed. A tombstone queued over a create that
was never pushed is refused by the server as Invalid and parked; that is
pre-existing for all four item types, and the fix belongs in
VaultItemRepository.DeleteAsync rather than here. Deleting a host, or changing
its address, orphans its pins — both are correct as trust decisions, since a pin
describes an endpoint and not a bookmark, but nothing surfaces the leftovers.
And there is no interface listing pins at all: trust is created at the connect
prompt and withdrawn in the host editor. A known-hosts list is where the orphans
would become visible, and it wants the vault column rework first, for the same
reason the credential editor does.
2026-07-30 11:00:39 +02:00
jaap-jan d10a38d8e6 Pin every cipher's AAD resource type from one table, not one test each
Mutation testing found that pointing CredentialCipher at
AadResourceType.Vault passed the entire suite. Every credential test compared
the cipher against itself — round trips, cross-type refusals, two-machine sync —
and all of those stay true when both halves of one cipher are wrong together,
because Seal and TryOpen share the constant. A password sealed under the resource
type for a vault encrypts cleanly, decrypts cleanly, syncs cleanly, and violates
docs/crypto.md in a way nothing surfaces until another implementation refuses the
item. By then the AAD is frozen into stored ciphertext and only clients can
re-encrypt it.

This is the third time that hole has appeared in this file, and the second time
mutation testing rather than review is what found it. So the fix is structural
rather than another hand-written test: one table of wire type to resource type,
a theory that seals a sample through each cipher and opens it with the resource
type the table names — never the one the cipher holds — and a guard asserting the
table covers ItemKinds.SyncedTypes. A fourth item type can no longer be added
without pinning its resource type: the coverage test fails, and the sample switch
throws with an explanation.

The two per-cipher tests it replaces said the same thing for hosts and keys, so
nothing is lost and the credential row is no longer something someone has to
remember.

Verified by re-running the mutation matrix. All seven sabotages are now detected:
the credential merge dropping its redaction, the key/credential exclusivity check
disabled, the schema version ladder flattened so a key-bound host claims the
credential version, a credential sending the server an empty fields record
instead of none, CredentialKind claiming to be a host, CredentialCipher sealing
under the wrong resource type, and the credential noun reading "host". Two of
those were unproven before this run — one because the earlier sabotage did not
compile, and one because it was genuinely undetected.

Sync.Tests 88/88, Domain.Tests 117/117. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.
2026-07-29 21:17:36 +02:00
jaap-jan e24012b039 Sync credentials as a vault item type, and bind one to a host
Closes the largest remaining M1 gap in the data layer: a username and password
can live in the vault, sync between machines, and be named by a host as how it
authenticates. What is not here is the interface for creating one — see the end
of this message.

The third item type, and the first one that cost almost nothing to add. Server:
a VaultCredential row, an EF configuration, a migration, and a CredentialKind.
Client: a secret, a codec, a merge, a cipher, a kind, a repository facade and a
session property. No new reconciliation logic, no change to the sync engine, no
client cache migration. That was the whole point of the item-kind seam, and this
is the evidence it holds.

The narrowest type of the three on plaintext, and not for symmetry. A host has a
deliberate concession — the relay needs an address it can resolve. A key has a
fingerprint, public by nature, which this client still declines to send. A
password has no part that is safe to expose: not its length, not a hash, not a
hint. So CredentialKind refuses every plaintext field there is, hydrates none,
and the table has no column to put one in.

HostSecret.CredentialId is the password counterpart of SshKeyId, and the two are
mutually exclusive. SSH itself would happily try a key and fall back to a
password, but a host naming both leaves "how does this authenticate?" without a
single answer — the interface, the connect path and the user would each be free
to guess differently. TryValidate refuses it. One consequence was not
anticipated: "a full host" stops being a coherent idea, which is what broke
AFullHost_RoundTrips and is now written into that test.

The schema version became a ladder rather than a maximum: credential-bound is 3,
key-bound is 2, neither is still 1. Adding credentials therefore does not drag
every key-bound host in every vault onto a version that clients understanding
keys perfectly well would refuse to edit. A test pins exactly that, because it is
the property the whole content-dependent-version rule exists to provide, and the
obvious implementation would quietly lose it.

Two tests had become false and said so:

- Push_AnUnsupportedEntityType_IsInvalidNotAFailedBatch used Credential as its
  example of a type this server does not implement. It now asks the server's own
  registry what is still missing, so it cannot go stale again, and skips with a
  reason if that set ever empties.
- ThePullFilterNamesEveryTypeThisBuildSynchronises pinned the exact list, which
  is what it is for.

Also fixes ten nullable warnings — eight in SyncEndpointTests, two in a test file
added earlier today. Neither set was introduced here; both were invisible until
an unrelated change forced their project to recompile, which means the
zero-warning claims made earlier in this work only ever covered what happened to
be rebuilt.

777 tests green. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.

Not done, and deliberately: the credential interface. The vault column is 340
pixels wide and already holds two lists and two editors, kept from clipping its
own buttons at the window's minimum height only by the one-editor-at-a-time rule
added earlier today. A third list and a third editor would recreate that defect
rather than avoid it, so the column needs a shape decision first. Credentials
sync; they cannot yet be created in the interface.
2026-07-29 21:09:08 +02:00
jaap-jan 70b3290a77 Bind an SSH key to a host instead of picking one per connection
A host now names the key it authenticates with, or none, as a field in its
encrypted payload — so the choice follows the host to every machine rather than
being made again each time somebody connects. The per-connection "Use key"
switch it replaces was a stopgap for not having this, and keeping both would
have left two mechanisms answering one question.

This is the first payload schema version bump, and it does not work the obvious
way. A host is written at the *lowest* schema version that can represent it: one
that binds a key is written at 2, one that does not is still written at 1, byte
for byte as it was before the field existed. The version is what makes an older
client refuse to edit an item, so stamping 2 unconditionally would mean
upgrading a single machine and renaming a single host made that host uneditable
on every machine that had not upgraded yet. Confining the cost to the hosts that
actually use the field is the difference between a team noticing a bump and a
team being blocked by one. HostSecretCodec states the rule so the next field
added follows it, and a test pins the version-1 bytes against a literal rather
than against the codec, because the claim is about history: every host already in
every vault has to re-encode to what it encoded before, or the first sync after
an upgrade would push the whole vault as changed.

A binding is an item id, not a copy of the key — a second copy of a private key
is one that goes stale — which means the reference can dangle when the key is
deleted on another machine. Both places that meets are handled the same way, by
refusing rather than falling back:

- Connecting to a host whose key is gone is refused outright. A host somebody
  deliberately set up for key-only access must not quietly start offering a
  password.
- Opening such a host in the editor keeps the binding, selected, labelled as
  missing. The quieter version of the same failure is someone editing the port
  and saving, silently converting the host to password authentication with
  nothing ever having said so.

Two things this found by being falsified:

- The merge was untested for the new field, and "just take the server's value"
  passed the entire suite — a local binding change would have been discarded with
  no conflict recorded. HostSecretMergeTests already had a test written for
  exactly this class of omission; it simply had not been extended.

- Adding a nullable field exposed a defect in HostSecretMerge.Field: it
  short-circuited when the discarded value was null, so the formatter never ran
  for the one case where null is a value rather than an absence, and a field
  whose absence has a name could not report it. Now the formatter always runs,
  and "no key" appears in the conflict log where an empty string used to.

Also fixes eight nullable warnings in SyncEndpointTests left by the server-side
SSH key commit, which had omitted the null-forgiving operator the rest of that
file uses. They were invisible until an unrelated change forced the project to
recompile.

The end-to-end slice now binds its host to its key, so a schema-version-2
payload goes through the real API, the real PostgreSQL and back out on a second
machine.

745 tests green. Zero warnings, dotnet format clean.
2026-07-29 20:42:51 +02:00
jaap-jan e3fd3e1728 Sync and authenticate with SSH keys on the client
Completes the client half of SSH keys: they sync alongside hosts, appear in
their own list, and can be selected to authenticate a connection instead of
typing a password.

The reconciler and the repository were Host-typed throughout, so the choice was
to generalise them or to keep a second copy per item type. Generalised, because
ItemReconciler's whole premise is that the pull and the push paths must answer
the same collision the same way — two copies would drift the first time one of
them was fixed. What is genuinely per-type now arrives through
IItemKind<TSecret>: the cipher, the merge, the plaintext columns, and the noun
to use when telling a person what happened to their item. Generic where the
server's IItemKind is not, and for the reason that reverses there — the client
needs the concrete type, because it merges field by field.

The pull filter is derived from the same registry that builds the reconcilers.
That is the specific failure being designed out: an item type that encrypts,
merges and lists perfectly and is never once requested from the server, so it
works on the machine that made it and exists nowhere else.

No client cache migration. The item table's primary key and the outbox's unique
index already carry the entity type, and AadResourceTypes already mapped SshKey
— so a host and a key may share an id and never see each other's rows, which
SshKeySyncTests now arranges deliberately.

A key hands the server nothing in plaintext. There is a public_key_fingerprint
column and it would be accepted; leaving it null is deliberate. A fingerprint is
not secret but it is a stable identifier for a key pair, so filling it would let
an operator tell which of their users hold the same key and correlate one across
vaults, for a column nothing reads. The design allows itself one plaintext
concession — the relay address, which the relay cannot work without — and this
is not that.

A key is chosen per connection rather than bound to a host, which works the way
ssh -i does. Binding one needs a field on HostSecret and therefore a payload
schema bump, which makes every host written afterwards read-only on an older
build; worth doing deliberately rather than as a side effect of adding keys.

Three things this found, all of them by being falsified rather than by review:

- Making the reconciler generic silently turned a record comparison into
  reference equality, because == on a type parameter is not value equality. The
  effect would have been a conflict recorded on every pass for an unacknowledged
  create that had in fact landed. Sabotaging the fix left all 73 tests passing —
  nothing covered that branch — so ConflictMatrixTests now has
  AnUnacknowledgedCreateThatDidLand_IsDroppedQuietly, which fails without it.

- A test asserting that a blank passphrase reaches SSH.NET as null was vacuous:
  it exercised the editor, not the credential path, and passed with the guard
  deleted. Resolved by making SshKeySecret.Passphrase normalise an empty string
  to null, so there is one spelling of one state — which also keeps two clients
  from producing different payload bytes for an identical key. That exposed a
  wider gap: SshKeySecret, its codec and its merge had no direct unit tests at
  all. They have 25 now.

- The reason first given for that normalisation was false. It claimed SSH.NET
  rejects a passphrase supplied for an unprotected key; measured against a real
  sshd it ignores it and authenticates anyway. Corrected everywhere it was
  stated and recorded in docs/platform-flags.md. The same test file also closes
  a real hole: SshPrivateKeyCredential had never been exercised against a
  server, because the existing key test builds SSH.NET's auth method directly
  and bypasses the path a vault-held key actually takes.

Only one editor may be open at a time. Both sit in the same 340-pixel column as
Auto rows and their heights together exceed it at the window's minimum size, so
two open editors put the lower one's Save and Cancel past the bottom edge — the
same failure this window already shipped once with the setup screens. Expressed
as a state rule because that is the only form of it this repository can check:
nothing here loads a .axaml. The refusal keeps what was typed, since in the key
editor that is a pasted private key the user may have nowhere else.

The end-to-end slice now carries a key as well as a host, so both item types go
through the real API, the real PostgreSQL and the real crypto in one pass — the
three hand-kept mappings between enums that do not line up are the reason that
is worth doing rather than trusting the unit suites.

735 tests green, including the container-backed SSH and end-to-end suites. Zero
warnings, dotnet format clean.
2026-07-29 20:27:23 +02:00
jaap-jan 586cb303d5 Merge branch 'claude/gallant-brahmagupta-1f8244'
ci / build and test (ubuntu) (push) Has been cancelled
ci / build (windows) (push) Has been cancelled
Writes down that locking the vault leaves shells running, and shows the count on
the unlock screen rather than leaving it to be inferred.

Conflict resolution:

- ShellFlowTests' fixture keeps main's FakeSshConnectionFactory. The branch added
  an IdleSshConnectionFactory for exactly what main's fake already does — a shell
  that is open, silent and never closes on its own — so FakeSshConnections.cs is
  dropped rather than merged, leaving one fake SSH stack in the suite instead of
  two that would drift apart.
- MainWindowViewModel and TerminalWorkspace: both sides added their own members,
  so both are kept.
- TerminalWorkspaceTests was added by both branches, with the renderer gate on
  one side and session lifetime on the other. Merged into one class over one set
  of helpers; the gate tests now use FakeConnectionFactory rather than an
  NSubstitute stub, since the suite already has the fake. gallant's polling
  Timeout constant is PollTimeout, which no longer reads as the renderer's.
- platform-flags.md keeps main's measured focus section and drops the short
  "nothing hands the terminal keyboard focus" entry the branch still carried,
  which that section supersedes.

One genuine disagreement between the branches, left visible rather than
flattened: this branch measured that a collapsed WebView cannot be typed into and
attributed it to a hidden WS_CHILD window being ineligible for keyboard focus,
while main's focus work measured Win32 focus still held by that hidden window and
added a lock path that moves the keyboard off it. Both results stand; the
mechanism sentence now defers to the focus entry, which makes the input barrier
something the lock path maintains rather than something the platform guarantees.

Full suite green, including the container-backed SSH tests.
2026-07-29 15:46:41 +02:00
jaap-jan 74341d41e0 Merge branch 'claude/distracted-ritchie-53fc70'
Bounds the renderer wait, so a WebView2 that never initialises reports itself
instead of hanging Connect with the busy flag stuck.

Conflict resolution, all of it in the App test suite, which main had changed
under the branch when sleepy-chebyshev landed:

- The workspace fixture keeps main's fake SSH factory and its FakeRenderer-aware
  page, and takes the branch's RendererTimeout on top. One second rather than
  the branch's 250 ms, because the timeout now also bounds FakeRenderer's own
  wait for the attach it just made.
- FakeRenderer arrived on main after the branch was cut and still called the
  no-argument WaitForRendererAsync. Both sides merged cleanly and left the build
  broken; it now passes its own token.
- ConnectingWithNoRenderer's remark claimed the suite never starts the workspace
  and never attaches a renderer. Both are false here, so it now says what is
  true of the test: it is the one connect test that attaches no renderer.
2026-07-29 15:40:25 +02:00
jaap-jan 9270d0cba5 Merge branch 'claude/sleepy-chebyshev-cda68d' 2026-07-29 15:35:02 +02:00
jaap-jan c4dbd85da0 Add the client's SSH key model, codec, merge and cipher
The client can now seal and open an SSH key item. Nothing consumes it yet —
the repository, the sync engine's per-type handling and the UI come next — but
this is the layer everything above it depends on, and it is the layer where
the crypto has to be right.

SshKeySecret holds the private key as an ordinary string, deliberately, and
says so: a .NET string cannot be wiped, so the material lives until the GC
reuses the memory. libsodium's guarded memory was considered and rejected
because the passphrase protecting the key, the password on the next item and
the JSON the codec just parsed are all strings on the same heap — protecting
one field among them reads as security and buys nothing. What the design does
give is that the key never reaches the disk in plaintext, never reaches the
server at all, and is handed to SSH.NET through a MemoryStream so there is no
temporary key file to leak.

Validation refuses a public key by name. ssh-keygen writes two files whose
names differ by four characters, and pasting the wrong one otherwise produces
a vault item that looks fine and fails at connection time with an
authentication error that says nothing about which file you chose.

The merge redacts the private key and its passphrase from the conflict log.
A host conflict shows both values so the loser can be put back; doing that for
a private key would write the discarded key into a log that is designed to be
read rather than used and is deliberately retained after acknowledgement. Two
different private keys are not something anyone reconciles by reading them
side by side.

And the lesson worth recording, because it nearly shipped: the first version
of AadResourceTypeTests proved nothing. It checked that a key payload does not
open as a host and vice versa — true however both ciphers are misconfigured,
because Seal and TryOpen share one constant, so changing it changes both and
the round trip still works. Sealing every private key as if it were a vault
passed all twelve tests. The tests now open a sealed payload independently
through ItemKeys with the resource type named out of band, and that does fail
under the same sabotage. A test that only compares an implementation against
itself cannot catch a self-consistent mistake.

The trap it defends: SyncEntityType.SshKey is 3, AadResourceType.SshKey is 6,
because the crypto enum also carries None, User, Device and Vault ahead of the
item types. A cast between them is a specification violation that encrypts
cleanly and would only surface when another implementation refused the item.
2026-07-29 15:33:28 +02:00
jaap-jan d459dac600 Stop a dead WebView2 hanging Connect with the busy flag stuck
VaultViewModel.ConnectAsync awaited TerminalWorkspace.WaitForRendererAsync
with no timeout and no token, and RunAsync clears IsBusy only after the
work returns. Whether the renderer attaches at all depends on a runtime
this application does not install: with a missing or policy-blocked
Evergreen runtime, or an AppContainer that cannot reach loopback, the
socket never arrives — so Connect never returned, the window stayed
disabled on "Connecting…" for the rest of the session, and nothing on
screen said why. Left out of 0500e43 to keep that change focused, and
recorded in docs/platform-flags.md as worth fixing on its own merits.

The gate itself is unchanged and has to stay: TerminalDataPlane.SendAsync
drops frames when no renderer is attached rather than queueing them, so a
session opened before the renderer arrives loses its SessionOpened frame
and then streams output at a terminal that was never created. Only the
wait changed — RendererAttached.WaitAsync(timeout, cancellationToken),
with the command's own token threaded through.

Fifteen seconds, on TerminalWorkspaceOptions.RendererTimeout. Attaching is
normally near-instant, since WebView2 starts with the window and the page
has usually attached while the passphrase was still being typed, but a
first run on a cold profile creates a user-data directory and starts a
process tree of some thirty-five processes first, which on a loaded
machine is seconds rather than milliseconds. A renderer that will never
attach will not attach however long the wait is, so being generous costs
only how long a broken runtime takes to say so, while being tight costs
telling someone their runtime is broken when it was merely slow.
Injectable because both new tests would otherwise sit out that budget.

The timeout is caught in VaultViewModel rather than left to RunAsync's
generic handler, because TimeoutException.Message is "The operation has
timed out" — which sends someone looking at their network or their host.
The status now names the WebView2 runtime and says to install it.

TerminalWorkspaceTests covers the half that was missing: the wait gives up
(329 ms against a 250 ms budget) and obeys its token (2 ms against a
five-minute one). Before the bound, the first of those would have hung
rather than failed. ShellFlowTests never starts its workspace, which from
the view model's side is indistinguishable from a WebView2 that failed to
initialise, so it asserts that the status names WebView2 and that IsBusy
is cleared; changing the catch to another exception type makes it fail
with "The operation has timed out.", so neither assertion is vacuous. The
success path is untouched and still covered end to end by
TerminalEndToEndTests against a real sshd container, which now passes the
test's cancellation token.

One byproduct: the doc comment on WaitForRendererAsync carried two
double-encoded em dashes, fixed now that the block is rewritten.
2026-07-29 15:26:53 +02:00
jaap-jan e93acc856f Sync SSH keys as a vault item type, over a shared write path
The private key now lives in the vault as ciphertext, syncs between a user's
machines, and is stored on the server so it can later be shared — sharing
itself needs M3's signed grants; this is the storage that makes it possible.

More was already reserved than expected: SyncEntityType.SshKey,
CryptoSpec.AadResourceType.SshKey, ChangeEntityType.SshKey,
SyncPlaintextFields.PublicKeyFingerprint, and SshPrivateKeyCredential wired
through PrivateKeyFile over a MemoryStream so a key never touches disk. The
frozen contract and crypto spec needed no change at all.

What was missing was the server. Rather than copy the push path per item type
— version check, change-log append, exactly-once receipt, advisory lock — it
is now written once over IVaultItem, with everything type-specific behind
IItemKind: which table, which plaintext columns, and what those columns must
satisfy. Ten copies of that logic by M5, with a fix applied to nine, is the
outcome this avoids. The refactor landed first with no behaviour change, so
all 66 existing Host tests were the regression net, and they stayed green.

An interface rather than a base class, deliberately: EF Core maps an
inheritance hierarchy when it can see one, so a mapped base would quietly
become a table-per-hierarchy discriminator across item types — the very
arrangement per-type tables exist to avoid.

ssh_key mirrors host and pointedly has no relay trio. That is the argument
for separate tables rather than one wide item table: the columns a host needs
are columns a key must never have, and a shared table could only make them
nullable and trust the code. A key carrying a relay target is refused with a
reason rather than silently dropped.

A key hydrates PlaintextFields as null, not an empty instance — the
difference is visible on the wire, because an all-defaults instance still
serialises "relayEnabled": false and invites a reader to believe the setting
exists and is off. It has none.

Two things now defended by tests rather than by comments. Each kind states
its own ChangeEntityType instead of casting: the two enums agree numerically
but do not even share member names (Host against SshHost), and filing key
changes under the host type is silent sync corruption — sabotaging it fails
three tests. And EntityTypeAlignmentTests asserts the two enums stay aligned
in both directions and in count, which nothing did before.

The client half is next: SshKeySecret, its codec and merge, the cipher, a
repository, and the UI. Note for that work — SyncEntityType.SshKey is 3 while
AadResourceType.SshKey is 6, so a cast between them would seal key ciphertext
as a vault and nothing would fail.
2026-07-29 15:14:06 +02:00
jaap-jan c6fc19bbbd Sync the vault automatically instead of only on a button press
Three triggers: once when the vault opens, straight after any local change,
and every minute while it stays open. The Sync button stays, because someone
just handed a credential wants to know now rather than within the minute, but
nothing depends on it being pressed any more.

A background pass is deliberately not the button's code path. Routing it
through RunAsync would raise the busy flag every minute — disabling Connect
and Save for the duration — and repaint the status line over whatever the user
was reading. So it is quiet: the status changes only when a pass actually
moved an item or produced something needing attention, and a pass is skipped
outright while a command is running rather than queueing behind it. Both
guards are covered; removing either fails a test.

A shared semaphore serialises every pass, taken with a zero timeout rather
than awaited — a pass arriving while another runs has nothing to add by
waiting, and queueing them would turn a slow server into a backlog of
identical work.

Failures are swallowed, which is right in exactly this one place: a laptop
closed all afternoon would otherwise replace the status line with a socket
error once a minute. It is quiet rather than hidden — the account bar already
shows when there is no connection, and pressing Sync reports the real reason.
What earns that is the outbox: a test proves a change left queued by a failed
pass is still sent by the next sync, so quiet never means lost.

Two existing tests asserted the opposite behaviour — that a save queued and
pushed nothing until Sync was pressed — and were rewritten rather than
deleted; the local-first guarantee they were really protecting is that the
list updates with no server, which the offline test still covers.

Two things the tests caught in my own work. ReloadAsync had to be split out
of LoadAsync because rebuilding the list repainted the status line
unconditionally, which made "the background pass is quiet" false on the one
path that mattered. And the yields-to-a-command test was vacuous as first
written: saving pushes, so there was no pending change left and the assertion
held with the guard deleted. It now fails the automatic push first to arrange
a real queue.
2026-07-29 14:53:19 +02:00
jaap-jan 5a899afd78 Decide what Lock does to a running shell, and say it
Pressing Lock nulled and disposed the vault view model and touched nothing else.
TerminalWorkspace is injected from App.axaml.cs and outlives every lock, so the SSH
connection, the pty and the pump all kept running while the window said "Unlock your
vault" — and since 0500e43 collapsed the WebView while locked, that live session was
invisible as well as unstopped. CloseSessionAsync was reachable in production only from
DisposeAsync, i.e. shutdown. None of this was written down anywhere, so it was neither a
policy nor a bug, which is the actual problem.

Shells now deliberately outlive the lock, and every layer says so.

The reason to prefer this over making Lock a disconnect: locking is what a person does
when they walk away from the machine, which is exactly when a long upgrade, build or
transfer is most likely to be in flight. Ending every shell would make Lock a button that
destroys work, and the predictable response is to stop pressing it and leave the vault
open instead. The idle auto-lock this will grow decides it outright — an unattended
timeout that killed a running job would be worse than the exposure it removes. Closing
the channel also buys less than it looks: the session was authorised at connect time by a
credential the remote verified itself, and no vault key participates in keeping it alive,
so locking cannot retroactively un-authorise it any more than removing a member can.

Stated honestly rather than implied, because the lock screen is what hides it:

- The unlock screen shows how many shells are still connected, and that locking closes
  the vault and not the connections — so a machine still holding authenticated SSH
  channels does not present itself as merely "locked". Shown only when there is something
  to disclose. Quitting is what ends them, and the text admits that.
- The Lock button carries the same thing in a tooltip, since its name implies the
  opposite of what it does to a shell.
- README lists it as a third architecture consequence beside non-retroactive revocation,
  which is the same shape of honest limit; docs/crypto.md §10 records it as a threat-model
  boundary; TerminalWorkspace and LockAsync carry the argument next to the code.

LiveSessionCount deliberately does not count dictionary entries. Nothing removes a
session when the remote closes the channel by itself — RunSessionAsync only drops the
renderer registration — so sessions.Count would report a shell that exited half an hour
ago as still running, on the one screen where a user is deciding whether it is safe to
walk away. A completed Run task is what "the shell is gone" actually looks like. While
locked the number can only fall, since opening a session needs the vault, so a stale
value over-reports rather than under-reports.

Both new tests fail when the policy is reverted: the count test times out against
sessions.Count, and the shell test reports "workspace.LiveSessionCount should be 1 but was
0" when Lock closes sessions. ShellFlowTests also stops building its workspace with a real
SshNetConnectionFactory that nothing ever called, which had made the suite's independence
from the network a coincidence rather than a property.

Verified by hand with a live shell, which nothing had done: a harness mirroring
MainWindow.axaml's 340,* grid with a real NativeWebView, the shipped WebAssets, a real
sshd in a container, and an ISshShellSession decorator recording every window-change the
remote is actually told about. Across lock and unlock, no window-change reached the remote
at all, stty size answered 50 118 before and after, the renderer's own buffer came back
byte for byte with the wrapped line intact, and the session stayed live throughout. A
control run that never hides the WebView behaves identically, so nothing above is startup
or idle behaviour. Keystrokes injected while locked reach nothing: twelve of twelve
SendInput events accepted with the harness confirmed as the foreground window, no probe
character in the remote's output, and a following Ctrl-U answered BEL, so nothing was
queued in the line editor either. A hidden WS_CHILD window is not eligible for keyboard
focus, which is what makes surviving the lock defensible rather than merely convenient.

Correction to a claim made in f80b3d4: terminal.js's guard comment listed "a host that
hides the WebView while the vault is locked" among the paths that reach a degenerate fit.
It does not. Collapsing the control hides a native child window without resizing it, so
the page still reports paneWidth 840 and paneHeight 760 with unchanged cols and rows, no
ResizeObserver callback fires and the fit never runs. Establishing that rather than
assuming it: the same cycle with MINIMUM_FITTABLE_PIXELS patched to 0 — the guard fully
disabled — is equally clean. The guard is still right for minimising and for a splitter
dragged to the edge; it is simply not what makes locking safe, and must not be cited as
though it were.

Recorded, not fixed:

- Nothing closes one terminal from the interface, so a user reading "1 shell is still
  connected" can only act on it by quitting. CloseSessionAsync is tested and correct;
  VaultViewModel discards the session id it would need.
- A session whose remote exits keeps its ISshConnection, and the thread ShellStream parks,
  until the process ends.
- Suspected and seen once: before the harness waited for the window's scale to settle, a
  DPI settle pushed a 2202x1328 pane for a window 1180 logical units wide and a later
  re-push reflowed the wrapped line. Three later runs at RenderScaling 1.00 never showed
  it, so it is filed as a lead, not a finding.
- WebView2 fails to initialise with CO_E_SERVER_EXEC_FAILURE when the host executable
  sits under a very long path. Cost an hour on the harness; relevant to packaging.
2026-07-29 14:44:02 +02:00
jaap-jan dbddbcd711 Hand the terminal the keyboard on connect, and take it back on lock
After a successful connect the first keystrokes went to the shell's UI rather
than the remote shell. The page's own term.focus() focuses the textarea inside
the document, which does nothing while the window's keyboard focus is still on
the Connect button, so the terminal had to be clicked before it would accept
anything.

The obvious guess about the fix — that reaching a native child window needs
SetFocus through P/Invoke — is backwards, and measuring it first is what kept
this small. NativeWebView overrides Focusable to true and its OnGotFocus calls
the adapter's Focus(), which on Windows is
ICoreWebView2Controller::MoveFocus(PROGRAMMATIC). So a plain Avalonia
Terminal.Focus() really does move Win32 focus into WebView2. Measured in a
standalone harness with no DodoSSH code, on the same 340,* grid as the shell,
reporting GetFocus() and the page's own document.hasFocus() at each step: focus
lands on the Chrome_WidgetWin_1 child and the page reports hasFocus: true.

It is the return trip the package does not implement. OnLostFocus calls the
adapter's ResignFocus(), and on Windows that method body is empty, so Avalonia's
focus and Win32's diverge: after textBox.Focus() the focused element is the text
box while the keyboard is still on WebView2 — a caret that silently receives
nothing. Window.Activate() and Window.Focus() were both measured and neither
recovers it, so the hand-back is a SetFocus on the top-level, in
Views/NativeKeyboardFocus.cs. A real mouse click does recover it, because
Avalonia's window sets focus on pointer input, which is why this is invisible to
anyone who clicks before typing.

That turned up a worse defect than the one being fixed, and it shipped in
0500e43. Collapsing the WebView does not release the keyboard: focus stays on
the hidden holder — measured held by a window reporting visible=False — while
Avalonia's focused element becomes (none). So a user who had clicked the
terminal and then pressed Lock got an unlock screen that swallowed the
passphrase. Locking now hands the keyboard back and focuses that box.

Ctrl+Shift+F6 is the way out for someone using only a keyboard. It has to be
handled in terminal.js and posted to the host as a web message, because once the
child window owns Win32 focus Avalonia receives no key events and no KeyBinding
could fire; the package also subscribes MoveFocusRequested and discards it, so
there is no Tab-out to lean on. Not Escape, which vim alone rules out, and not a
bare F6, which TUIs bind — Ctrl+Shift is the range terminal emulators
conventionally keep for themselves and never forward to the remote. Verified
rather than assumed: the posted string arrives verbatim in Body, and the chord
reaches the page as F6 with both modifiers.

Order matters and is now recorded. Focus() on a collapsed control is a measured
no-op and is not replayed when it is revealed, so focus survives a lock/unlock
cycle only because a session can be opened solely from an unlocked vault, which
is what reveals the control in the first place.

The view models still reference no view. VaultViewModel raises SessionOpened on
the success path only, the shell forwards it as TerminalSessionOpened through the
generated OnVaultChanged hook so unlock, lock and dispose all attach and detach
in one place, and the view holds the whole focus policy. An event rather than a
bound flag because connecting a second host while one is open has to move focus
again, and no state change describes that.

Three tests, and what they do not cover is the point. They cover the plumbing:
focus is asked for once per session, a failed connect does not ask at all — a
host-key prompt needs the keyboard on its own buttons — and locking stops the
forwarding. They cannot cover the focus call, because headless Avalonia has no
native window, so a headless test would focus correctly and confirm the wrong
belief; that is measured in the harness and written down in docs instead.
Dropping the forwarding fails two of them and dropping the detach fails one;
deleting the raise outright does not compile, since the event would be unused.

Reaching the connect path at all needed two new fakes. FakeRenderer attaches the
way the real page does — fetch the served page, read back the token and socket
URL the host substituted into it, then open the socket with both subprotocols —
rather than being handed the token, so the part of the handshake that has been
got wrong before stays under test. FakeSsh replaces a factory that would need a
reachable sshd, which DodoSSH.Client.Ssh.Tests already covers against a
container. The suite also never called workspace.Start(), so nothing served the
page and no renderer could have attached.

DllImport rather than the source-generated LibraryImport, which requires
AllowUnsafeBlocks for the whole project. The signature is blittable so there is
no marshalling stub to improve on, and turning unsafe code on across a client
that handles key material to gain nothing is a poor trade.

Correcting an earlier entry: docs/platform-flags.md described this as a
focus-plumbing gap and offered "click inside the terminal first" as the
workaround. Both true, and both stop short of the half that matters — focus
crosses into the WebView readily and never comes back on its own, which is the
same mechanism as the text boxes that mysteriously stopped accepting keystrokes
in the airspace entry above it, not a separate fault.
2026-07-29 14:31:09 +02:00
jaap-jan ea271d980a Give the realm's users their roles, and sign in as one in the E2E suite
Signing in failed at the token exchange with `400 Offline tokens not allowed
for the user or client`. A user declared in a realm import gets no role
mappings at all unless realmRoles lists them — not even the realm's own
default-roles composite, which Keycloak grants automatically to a user created
through the admin API or the registration form. alice and bob had none, and
offline_access lives inside that composite, which the desktop client requests.
Verified against the running Keycloak: alice's role-mappings were {} before and
resolve to default-roles-dodossh, offline_access, uma_authorization after.

The authorization request succeeds and the failure lands one step later, at the
code redemption, which makes it read like a client bug. It is not.

The E2E suite could not catch this because it created its own account through
the admin API — exercising a provisioning path no real user takes, and passing
while the account the README tells you to use could not sign in at all. It now
signs in as the realm's own alice, which is sound because the Keycloak and
PostgreSQL containers are per-run so the account is pristine, and this assembly
holds one test. Removing the roles again fails it with exactly the reported
message; that is what makes the coverage real rather than nominal.

Two traps recorded in docs/platform-flags.md, the second found by shipping it
for a moment: Keycloak's RealmRepresentation deserialises with
FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES enabled, so the "_comment" key I first used to
explain the roles inside the JSON did not get ignored — the import threw and
the container refused to start. Explanations go in the docs, not in the realm
file.
2026-07-29 14:11:16 +02:00
jaap-jan 0500e43e02 Stop the terminal's WebView painting over the setup screens
The shell layered its setup and unlock screens over the terminal, which does
not work: NativeWebView attaches a real Win32 child HWND through
NativeControlHost, and a child window composites above everything its parent
paints regardless of visual-tree z-order. The cards rendered sliced at the
terminal column's left edge; at the window's default width every one of their
buttons fell inside the WebView's rectangle, so the flow could only be
completed by keyboard, and a click in that region handed Win32 focus to
WebView2 so the text boxes silently stopped accepting keystrokes.

The WebView is now collapsed while the vault is not unlocked. The comment
that previously forbade this — hiding it means never realising it — was
wrong: NativeControlHost creates the native attachment on attach to the
visual tree, never consulting layout or visibility, and NativeWebView replays
a Source assigned before its adapter exists. A collapsed WebView still starts
WebView2, loads the page and lets the renderer attach. Confirmed: 35
msedgewebview2 processes with the control collapsed. What the first
connection after unlocking actually depends on is the existing await on
WaitForRendererAsync, since the data plane drops frames when no renderer is
attached.

Also fixes the second visible defect: the default server URL was
https://localhost:7217, the API's *second* launch profile, while the README,
its appsettings and a plain `dotnet run` all use http://localhost:5233 — so
nothing was listening, and an HTTPS client against a plaintext port reports
"The SSL connection could not be established", which reads as a certificate
problem. The default now matches, a missing scheme is rejected by name
instead of parsing as scheme "localhost", and that specific TLS failure now
suggests http://. Both new tests fail when the fixes are reverted.

Corrections to claims I made earlier and should not have:

- docs/platform-flags.md asserted the opposite of the mechanism above and
  cited an established msedgewebview2 connection as verification. That
  observation was taken while the overlay was showing but, because of this
  very bug, the WebView was uncovered and in plain view — so it confirmed
  only that a visible WebView is realised. A process-level check cannot
  verify a rendering claim. The entry was also filed under "Local cache".
- ITerminalHost was documented as the live seam the app plugs into, with a
  stub standing in for headless tests. It has no implementation anywhere and
  no test uses it; the view navigates the control directly. It also counted
  Avalonia.Controls.WebView and NativeWebView as two interchangeable
  backends when they are one component, with the Linux backend backwards.
- The README claimed the shell's whole path was covered by tests. Its state
  machine is; its layout is covered by nothing, and a headless test could
  not have caught this — headless has no native window, so it would have
  rendered correctly and confirmed the wrong belief.

Verified by screenshotting the running app: the card renders complete and
centred at the default size, with the button clickable.
2026-07-29 13:26:30 +02:00
jaap-jan 34304b989b Make the end-to-end suite self-contained with Testcontainers
It needed a hand-started stack and an opt-in flag, so it ran on one machine
and never in CI. It now brings up PostgreSQL, Keycloak and an OpenSSH server
itself, applies the committed migrations and starts the API as a child
process, which makes it part of the ordinary test run at ~25s.

The API runs as a process rather than through WebApplicationFactory. The
client builds its own HttpClient for a URL the user typed, so there is no
seam to hand a test handler through without inventing one that exists only
for tests — and a test host would replace the entry point, Kestrel and the
content root, so it would never prove that Program.cs composes or that the
committed appsettings is found and layered in the documented order. Running
out of the API's own output directory is what makes its configuration real.

The suite still consumes what ships: the realm file from deploy/keycloak,
the EF migrations, the API's own appsettings. Only Oidc:Authority is
overridden, because the container's port is assigned at start. Falsified by
reintroducing the wildcard-port redirect URI the realm once had — Keycloak
rejects the authorization request and the suite fails at sign-in, which is
what proves the committed file is the one imported. Skipping the migration
step likewise fails, and the failure names the pending migration.

A fresh Keycloak per run also sidesteps the --import-realm trap: editing the
realm file and rerunning now always tests the edit.

DodoDbContextFactory gains a Create(connectionString) so the fixture and
dotnet ef place the migrations history table in exactly one place. If they
disagreed the API would report every migration pending, which is how the
readiness gate catches it.
2026-07-29 12:09:15 +02:00
jaap-jan 1d262b7ccc Run M1's end-to-end slice, and fix the two bugs it found
The whole vertical slice now runs against a real Keycloak, a real API, a
real PostgreSQL and a real sshd: sign in through the browser flow, enroll
with the identity-provider key binding, unlock, create a host, sync it,
read it back on a second machine, unlock again with no network, accept an
unseen host key, and open an interactive shell. Opt-in, because it needs
the development stack; skipped with a message naming the commands.

It found two bugs on its first run, and both are the same class: two
sides of a stub agreeing with each other about something the
specification never said.

**The API never applied DodoSshJsonContext to its HTTP JSON options.**
Minimal APIs therefore used the framework's web defaults, which write an
enum as a number. Every request DTO carrying one failed to bind against a
client writing the specified string form — which is the entire sync
surface, unreachable from the real client, with a 400 naming only the
parameter. The documented guarantee that request bodies reject unmapped
members was likewise not in effect anywhere.

Nothing caught it because the API tests posted with PostAsJsonAsync's
defaults, so they and the server had independently settled on integers.
Those tests now serialise through the contract, which is the deeper fix:
removing the new configuration fails 13 of them. Copying settings into
options a host owns is itself the hazard the context warns about, so
ApplyTo lives beside the settings it mirrors and ApplyToTests pins the
transformation, including that inserting the resolver leaves the caller's
own in place.

**The realm registered a loopback redirect URI Keycloak rejects.**
`http://127.0.0.1:*/callback` looks more explicit than the RFC 8252 form
and is broken: Keycloak's wildcards are trailing-only, so the `*` parses
as a literal port and every authorization request came back "Invalid
parameter: redirect_uri". Providers ignore the port for loopback hosts,
which is the whole mechanism, so the correct registration is
`http://127.0.0.1/callback` — path pinned, port free. The value the
server advertises through the discovery document said the same wrong
thing and now says the right one.

Two smaller things, both documented in docs/platform-flags.md:

- --import-realm skips a realm that already exists, so editing the realm
  file and restarting Keycloak changes nothing and serves stale
  configuration. The container has to be recreated. The compose comment
  claimed the opposite.
- Keycloak marks its session cookies Secure even over plain HTTP, because
  SameSite=None requires it. A spec-conformant client drops them and the
  login POST answers 400 with no message; browsers complete the flow only
  because they exempt loopback. Harmless for the product, fatal for
  automation, so ScriptedBrowser carries the cookies by hand and says why.

Also: the server enforces a 64 MiB floor on the passphrase KDF, so this
suite cannot use the 8 MiB profile the other client suites take for
speed. Those only get away with it because their in-memory servers have
no policy — worth knowing rather than rediscovering.

638 tests. The solution-wide run stays green with the stack down: exit
code 8 means "no tests ran", which the platform reports as failure, so
the opt-in project ignores exactly that code.
2026-07-29 11:37:49 +02:00
jaap-jan 49f617b450 Wire the Avalonia shell to the vault
The host list now comes from the vault instead of from a form. A fresh
machine takes a server URL, signs in through the browser, enrolls, and
from then on opens with the passphrase alone.

DodoSSH.Client.Session is the composition layer: where a profile lives,
how it unlocks, and how a machine gets one. ClientPaths picks a
non-roaming per-OS directory — %LOCALAPPDATA% and never %APPDATA%,
because a SQLite cache that roams between two machines is a corrupt one,
and each machine's outbox is its own. SessionOpener needs no transport at
all and could not reach one if it wanted to; that is the offline unlock,
asserted rather than asserted about. A wrong passphrase, a stale KDF and a
grant revoked by a rekey are three different answers, because the remedies
are three different things and telling someone to retype a passphrase that
was never the problem is worse than saying nothing.

The shell's states are the onboarding story. The recovery code gets its
own state that cannot be clicked past: it exists for one moment, losing it
with the passphrase loses the vault, and there is no server-side reset by
design. It is dropped from memory on confirmation rather than merely
hidden.

Sign-in is a delegate over IVaultServer, so the whole state machine runs
in a test against an in-memory server — no browser, no identity provider,
no toolkit. The view models are plain observable objects, which is what
makes that possible. What it does not cover is whether the XAML binds to
the right names; that needs a rendered tree and Avalonia.Headless, and is
its own piece of work.

Three things found by doing it rather than by reading it:

- Pooled SQLite connections keep the database file open after the last
  context is disposed. On Windows that means locked, so the application
  could never replace its own cache — and a test could not clean up after
  itself, which is how it surfaced. Dispose now clears the pool.
- EF's SQLite provider puts the database in WAL mode, so the cache is
  three files. A comment in ClientCacheFactory claimed the opposite;
  reading PRAGMA journal_mode off a real launch settled it. WAL is the
  right mode here — a sync pass writes while the interface reads — so the
  comment was wrong on the merits as well as on the fact.
- Enrolling a device key with nowhere to keep the private half would put a
  wrap on the server nobody can open and make the device list claim this
  machine can unlock without a passphrase. Device binding is now optional
  and the shell declines it until the OS keystore is wired.

Verified on Windows: the client created %LOCALAPPDATA%\DodoSSH\cache.db
and migrated it on first launch, and msedgewebview2 held an established
connection to the data plane while the unlock overlay covered it — which
is the point of covering the WebView rather than collapsing it, since a
NativeWebView that is never laid out is never realised.

630 tests, up from 593. The recovery-code gate and the offline unlock were
each verified by breaking them and watching the right test fail.

Still to do for M1's actual definition of done: the manual run against the
real API and a real Keycloak. Credentials are not a synced entity type
yet, so a connection still asks for a password, and the interface says so
rather than implying otherwise.
2026-07-29 11:02:19 +02:00
jaap-jan 8d2416a602 Add the encrypted local cache and the sync client
Three new client projects, and the wire-contract fix they needed.

DodoSSH.Client.Domain holds the decrypted item model and the three-way
merge, with no I/O at all — so the suite that decides whether a
credential can be lost runs in milliseconds with nothing to mock.
Scalars defer to the server on a genuine clash so every replica resolves
the same triple identically and two clients cannot ping-pong; directives
merge per name so two people each adding one both keep theirs; the jump
chain merges as a whole value because its order is the route. Whatever
loses is returned rather than dropped.

DodoSSH.Client.Storage is EF Core on SQLite, no SQLCipher: the rows are
already ciphertext, so an encrypted file would protect protected bytes
at the cost of a native dependency. It keeps the server's state and the
outbox in separate tables, which is what preserves the common ancestor a
merge needs. One pending operation per item, enforced by a unique index.

DodoSSH.Client.Sync is the pull/apply/push loop. Pulling never decrypts
— a change with no local work pending is plumbed as ciphertext — so a
first sync of thousands of items does not run twice as many AEAD
operations for nothing.

Contracts: EncryptedPayload gains WrappedDataKey and DataKeyId. The
specification has required a per-item data key since crypto.md §3, the
columns have existed since the first migration and DshAad.ItemPayload
binds the id, but this record had nowhere to put either — so a
spec-compliant item could not be transmitted at all. Found by writing
the client that has to produce one. Also closes a hole in
AadResourceType, which had no value for the HostTag and HostCredential
that SyncEntityType has always listed.

Four bugs the tests found, not review:

- SQLite refuses to order or compare its own DateTimeOffset mapping, and
  throws at execution rather than model build. Collecting tombstones and
  listing conflicts are both that shape, so this was a crash waiting for
  the first user with a deleted host. Timestamps are integers now, by
  convention so a later field cannot be the one left unconverted.
- SQLitePCLRaw 2.1.11, which EF resolves, is covered by
  GHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q. Pinned forward as a family.
- Resurrecting content from a remote deletion cleared the original
  before queueing the copy. Two transactions, so a crash between them
  lost the work; reversed, and the rescued id is derived from the
  tombstone so a replay coalesces instead of duplicating.
- Several equality assertions went through Shouldly's ShouldBe, which
  compares IEnumerable element-wise and so tested nothing about the
  Equals these types exist to provide. Corrected; the falsification that
  caught it went from 2 failures to 6.

The push response's cursor is deliberately ignored. It sits after this
client's own writes, so adopting it skips anything another client
committed at a lower sequence in the window between a pull and a push —
permanently. Re-reading one's own writes is idempotent and costs a page.
The Contracts doc that invited the shortcut now says so.

593 tests, up from 448. The delete-versus-edit rules, the ancestor
retention, the fresh operation id on coalesce and the cursor safeguard
were each verified by breaking them and watching the right test fail.
2026-07-29 10:27:37 +02:00
jaap-jan a878c2b6bb Add the server client and client-side enrollment
A typed client over DodoSSH.Contracts, and the orchestration that turns a
passphrase into an enrolled identity: generate keys, have the identity
provider sign over them, wrap the bundle three ways, create the personal
vault, publish.

Ordering here is forced, not chosen. The secret bundle's AAD binds to the
server-assigned user id, so /me has to be read before anything can be
wrapped -- which is exactly why /me provisions the account and returns its id
even while reporting that enrollment is required. That constraint was
designed into the server earlier; this is the first code that depends on it.

The grant tuple now has a real canonical encoding (crypto.md 7.3) rather
than the placeholder signature I would otherwise have had to invent and then
keep. §7 named the tuple without specifying how to encode it; this fills that
in with the same conventions as 7.1, and the self-grant at enrollment is
already in its final format. The signature covers SHA-256(wrappedKey) rather
than the key, so a verifier can check attribution without holding the vault
key at all.

The most valuable tests are the negative ones about the request body: the
server is meant to be unable to read what it stores, and a refactor that put
a passphrase or a private key into the enrollment request would be invisible
to every other test in the repository. So one asserts the body contains
neither the passphrase, the recovery code, nor any private key in base64 or
hex. Another opens the same bundle three ways -- passphrase, recovery code and
device key -- which is what makes a passphrase change a one-row update.

ClientEnrollment depends on IKeyBindingAuthorizer rather than the whole
OidcClient. It needs exactly one capability, and depending on the full client
would drag discovery and token exchange into every test of key binding.

Two things fixed while building it. The recovery code buffer was sized one
separator short, so every enrollment threw IndexOutOfRange -- caught
immediately because nine of ten tests failed identically. And the crypto
enum collided with Domain.GrantKind in the server, so it is GrantPurpose
there; the numeric values still have to match, which the doc and a test both
say.

448 tests pass, zero warnings on a clean rebuild, format clean.
2026-07-28 22:42:56 +02:00
jaap-jan 5fccd53824 Add the Avalonia app and the xterm renderer, and fix two real bugs
The terminal works end to end. A new integration test drives a real sshd in
a container through a real PTY, the real pump, the real loopback WebSocket
with its token and origin checks, and a ClientWebSocket standing in for the
page: the login banner arrives, typed input round-trips, and `stty size`
reports the 100x30 the session asked for. The only untested link left is
xterm drawing bytes it was handed.

The WebView is de-risked on Windows, which was the plan's largest risk. Not
by assertion: with the app running there is an established TCP connection
from msedgewebview2 to the data plane port, so WebView2 launched, navigated
to the loopback page, executed terminal.js, and completed the WebSocket
handshake against the real token and origin checks. Linux remains unproven
and the package's own release notes now corroborate the concern -- Linux uses
a WPE backend, and it ships a NativeWebDialog described as useful where
embedded WebViews may be unavailable.

Two bugs found by building it, both of which would have shipped:

- ShellStream.Write buffers and needs an explicit Flush. Without one a
  keystroke is accepted, reported as written, and never reaches the remote:
  the terminal displays output perfectly and simply stops responding to
  input. SSH.NET's own WriteLine flushes, which is why the earlier spike
  never hit it. Found by isolating the pump against real SSH and reading
  BytesRead=51 -- banner and prompt through, nothing after.
- The Windows app manifest needs a supportedOS list, or Avalonia's native
  control host fails outright and the terminal never starts.

Also fixed a genuinely flaky test I happened to catch: SyncCursorTests
tampered with the *last* base64url character, whose low bits the decoder
ignores when the input length is not a multiple of three -- so a tampered
cursor sometimes decoded to identical bytes and verified. It failed roughly
one run in thirty, depending on a random key. Now tampers the penultimate
character, which is fully significant at every length; 40 consecutive runs
are clean.

xterm 6.0.0 plus the fit and webgl addons are vendored as UMD bundles rather
than built with npm, so a clean clone needs only the .NET SDK. Provenance
and licences are recorded next to them, along with the UMD global names
terminal.js depends on -- a bundle that switched to ES modules would load
without error and leave Terminal undefined.

The renderer acknowledges output from term.write's completion callback, not
on receipt. Acknowledging early would return flow-control credit for bytes
the screen has not caught up with, which is the one thing the credit window
exists to measure.

TerminalWorkspace moved into DodoSSH.Client.Terminal: it has no Avalonia
dependency, and having it there is what let the end-to-end test exist at all.

404 tests pass, zero warnings on a clean rebuild, format clean.
2026-07-28 22:30:42 +02:00
jaap-jan eb354bcdd9 Add the SSH session layer and the terminal data plane
The throughput harness the plan requires before any UI, plus the SSH
plumbing under it. 94 new tests, no WebView involved.

Credit-based flow control is what makes `yes` survivable. A terminal renders
at 60 Hz at best while a remote produces output as fast as the network
allows, and the difference has to accumulate somewhere or be refused.
Credit is reserved *before* reading, never after: because the pump cannot
read more than the renderer has room for, the coalescing buffer is bounded
by the window rather than by how fast the remote can talk. When credit runs
out the pump stops reading, SSH's own receive window closes, and the remote
sshd blocks -- backpressure to the source with no custom protocol.

Verified by falsification, not just by passing: with the credit gate removed
three tests fail, including the throughput harness's bounded-memory
assertion. Acknowledgements are clamped because they cross into JavaScript,
where a buggy or hostile page could otherwise claim to have rendered a
gigabyte and talk the host into an unbounded read.

Host key trust is enforced by *failing* the connection rather than
prompting inside the handshake. SSH.NET raises verification synchronously,
so consulting the user there would block the handshake on a UI round trip
and deadlock the first time the prompt needed the UI thread. Unknown host
and changed key become distinct exceptions the caller resolves
asynchronously. A mismatch has no retry path at all: a dialog offering to
continue is how users are trained to click through the one warning that
actually indicates interception. A legitimately rebuilt server is handled by
removing the pin in settings, away from the moment of connecting.

The data plane serves the renderer page from the same loopback listener as
the socket, which makes Origin predictable -- always http://127.0.0.1:{port}
-- where a WebView virtual-host mapping would give a different origin per
backend and nothing to validate. The token is substituted at serve time, so
it never touches disk and never appears in a URL. Being clear about what
that buys: not protection from a process running as this user, which can
read our memory anyway, but from a page in the user's browser attempting
WebSocket connections to loopback ports, which is a real and routine thing.

Two bugs the tests caught. The accept loop handled connections serially, so
an upgraded WebSocket parked it inside the receive loop and every later
request went unanswered -- the page's own script among them. The suite hung
rather than failed, which is how I found it. And SHA-1 is unavoidable here:
RFC 6455 mandates it for Sec-WebSocket-Accept, where it authenticates
nothing. Suppressed narrowly with that reasoning; the alternative,
HttpListener.AcceptWebSocketAsync, throws PlatformNotSupportedException off
Windows.
2026-07-28 21:58:55 +02:00
jaap-jan 94f66be5e8 Add the OIDC client: PKCE loopback sign-in and the key binding flow
Authorization Code with PKCE on a loopback redirect, per RFC 6749, RFC 7636
and RFC 8252. Zero package references: the flow is fully specified, and the
one thing a library would own for us -- nonce generation and validation -- is
exactly what the key binding needs to control. Duende's OidcClient generates
and validates its own nonce as an internal detail, and the binding requires
the nonce be a specific value: the hash of the key statement being enrolled.
Fighting that is worse than owning the flow.

AuthorizeKeyBindingAsync is the client half of the primary trust anchor. It
runs a second authorization with nonce set to the statement hash and
prompt=login, so the ID token that returns is the provider's signature over
exactly those public keys, attesting to a user present now rather than to a
session opened at some unknown earlier time. It requests only openid -- a
second refresh token would be one more long-lived credential for no benefit
-- and rejects a token whose nonce is not the one it asked for, because
enrolling that would store evidence verifying against keys we are not
publishing.

The nonce is read without validating the ID token's signature. Sanctioned by
OIDC Core 3.1.3.7: for a token received by direct communication with the
token endpoint, TLS server authentication may stand in for signature
checking. That reasoning does not extend to another user's binding, which
arrives via the DodoSSH server and must be verified against JWKS fetched
directly -- the directory work in M3.

Raw TcpListener rather than HttpListener for the redirect: an ephemeral port
can be bound and read atomically instead of picking one and hoping it is
still free, there is no HTTP.SYS URL-ACL question on Windows, and the whole
surface is one request line. It answers 404 on other paths and keeps
waiting, because a browser asks for /favicon.ico first and treating that as
the callback would abort every sign-in. 127.0.0.1 rather than localhost: RFC
8252 permits either, but the name resolves through the hosts file.

20 tests, driving the real listener over TCP with a fake browser that
actually fetches the redirect -- injecting a fabricated callback would skip
the parsing, path filtering and response writing that can break. Mostly
negative, because the loopback port is reachable by every local process: a
response with the wrong state is rejected *and* never reaches the token
endpoint, metadata declaring an issuer other than its own authority is
rejected (RFC 8414 3.3, without which a mix-up attack works), a provider
offering only 'plain' is fatal rather than a silent downgrade, and the
verifier sent is checked against the challenge advertised so PKCE is not
theatre that only fails in production.

Two bugs caught by writing the tests: the authorize URL builder dropped
client_id entirely after a refactor, and CancellationTokenSource.CancelAfter
has no TimeProvider overload -- so the browser timeout is now constructed
with the clock and a test can advance it instead of waiting five minutes.
2026-07-28 21:13:35 +02:00
jaap-jan e65d738912 Add the client key hierarchy: bundle, master key, vault and item keys
Everything crypto.md section 3 describes below the identity key, which is
what the desktop client needs before it can enroll or store anything.

DshAad gives every descriptor in the specification a named constructor. The
AAD binding is the most valuable structural property in the design -- it is
what stops a server holding every ciphertext from pasting one row's bytes
onto another, rolling a row back to a superseded generation, or replaying a
revoked grant -- and all of it depends on callers getting purpose, resource
type and ids right at every single call site. Hand-constructing descriptors
makes that a matter of care; picking a method name makes it a matter of
spelling.

UserSecretBundle holds private keys in libsodium's guarded, mlocked
allocations rather than a byte[], so they are not paged out and do not land
in a core dump. They are created exportable, deliberately: re-wrapping the
same bundle for a passphrase change or a new device needs to re-encode it,
and the alternative -- a long-lived managed array so the keys need not be
exportable -- keeps the identical secret in strictly worse memory. Every
export is into a buffer zeroed before the method returns.

Two spec changes, both found by implementing it, which is the argument for
writing code before calling a spec frozen:

- MK is 64 bytes, not 32. Skipping HKDF-Extract is correct for an Argon2id
  output (RFC 5869 3.3), but it means MK *is* the PRK, and .NET's
  HKDF.Expand rejects a PRK shorter than the hash output -- so a 32-byte MK
  cannot be expanded with SHA-512 at all. Widening it keeps the specified
  primitive; the alternatives were dropping to SHA-256 or adding an Extract
  step that conditions nothing.
- The bundle encoding is a fixed 92-byte layout rather than canonical CBOR.
  Canonicality is not load-bearing here -- unlike a key statement the bundle
  is never hashed or signed, only encrypted -- so CBOR's one advantage does
  not apply, while its canonicalisation rules are a real source of
  cross-implementation disagreement. It also costs a dependency
  System.Formats.Cbor is not in the shared framework. Safe to change now
  and not later: no bundle has ever been stored.

53 new tests. The encoding is checked against an independent codec written
in the test rather than by round-tripping production code against itself --
a round trip passes just as happily when both directions are wrong the same
way, and this format cannot change after one bundle is stored. The pinned
92-byte hex constant is the golden vector for the layout.

Most of the rest are negative, because a binding is only demonstrated by
the substitutions that fail: a wrap for another user, a grant from a
superseded generation, a payload pasted onto another item, a metadata blob
offered as a payload, a version rolled back.
2026-07-28 21:02:52 +02:00
jaap-jan 885fb17bdc Clear the SSH gate: window-change reaches the remote, and licence as MIT
Licence is MIT, set solution-wide rather than only on the packable project:
DodoSSH.Contracts is published so clients can build against it, and a
package with no licence expression is one a corporate policy scanner
rejects outright.

The SSH.NET spike is the M1 client gate and it passes. SSH.NET 2025.1.0
exposes ShellStream.ChangeWindowSize, but a method existing is not the
remote observing it, so the tests read `stty size` back from a real sshd
after resizing rather than asserting the call did not throw. Repeated
resizes each take effect too, which matters because dragging a window edge
produces a stream of them. The IChannelSession fallback is not needed.

Also verified against a real sshd: password and public-key auth, that the
host key arrives as a raw blob we can fingerprint ourselves rather than
reading SSH.NET's MD5 property, and that refusing the key via CanTrust
actually aborts the connection -- without which the TOFU dialog would be
decoration.

Kept as a permanent suite, not deleted after the spike. An upgrade that
silently stopped sending the request would present as wrapped output only
after a resize, which is easy to misattribute to the terminal emulator.

Two bugs in the test itself, both worth naming because either would have
been read as "resize does not work":

- A PTY emits CRLF, and the anchored regex rejected the CR. The output
  visibly contained `24 80` while the match failed.
- Each read can begin with output still buffered from the previous command,
  including its size line. Taking the first match would have reported the
  pre-resize size.

platform-flags.md now records window-change as resolved rather than
unverified -- a stale flag is worse than none -- plus the three real SSH.NET
limits found on the way: ShellStream does not override ReadAsync so every
idle session parks a pool thread, one connection cannot serve both
SshClient and SftpClient, and agent forwarding needs an upstream change.
2026-07-28 16:52:09 +02:00
jaap-jan a628762cd1 Add /me and enrollment with the identity-provider key binding (M1)
The last backend piece of M1. A client can now log in, discover it must
enroll, publish its identity key, and get a usable personal vault.

Enrollment is one indivisible act. One transaction writes the key, its
wraps, the device, the key log entry, the vault and the vault key grant,
because none of them is useful alone: a key with no vault leaves a user
unable to store anything, and a vault with no grant is a container nobody
can ever open -- including its owner, since only the client can wrap the
key and it has already moved on.

Two independent checks run, and neither substitutes for the other. The
Ed25519 self-signature proves possession of the private key. The
identity-provider binding proves whose key it is: the client hashed its
statement, used the hash as an OIDC nonce, and the resulting ID token is
the provider's signature over exactly those public keys. This server
cannot mint that signature, so it cannot invent a key for a user who never
enrolled -- which is the attack that would otherwise let an operator read
every vault by publishing its own key as yours.

The binding token is stored verbatim, not just summarised. Clients must
repeat the check against the provider's JWKS fetched directly, and storing
only our conclusion would ask them to trust the server about the one
question the design exists to avoid trusting it about.

Key log appends take a deployment-wide advisory lock. The falsification
matters more than the passing test: with the lock removed,
Enroll_ConcurrentEnrollmentsByDifferentUsers_LeaveAnUnbrokenChain fails
with entry 11 linked to the wrong predecessor. Different users trip no
unique index, so without serialising they all read the same head and the
chain forks -- indistinguishable from the key substitution the log exists
to make detectable, and permanent, because the log is append-only.

Enrollment is idempotent. Vault ids and keys are client-chosen, so a
client whose response was lost re-sends the identical body and gets the
identical result. Without that, a lost response leaves a user enrolled
against a vault they never learned the id of.

Contract change, breaking the v0.1 freeze deliberately. EnrollmentRequest
had DevicePublicKey but no wrap to go with it, which is unsatisfiable:
only the holder of the secret bundle can seal it, so the server could
never fill the gap. Added DeviceWrappedPrivateKey, and PersonalVault so
enrollment can be atomic rather than leaving an unopenable vault behind
two endpoints that do not exist yet. No client exists and no package is
published, which is exactly when PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt expects this.

Sync now requires the Enrolled policy, which until now was a stub whose
name promised a check it never made. The sync denial tests use enrolled
intruders instead of unenrolled ones -- an unenrolled caller is stopped
before the vault check runs, which would have left those tests passing
without exercising the thing they exist to prove.

Also fixed: omitting kdfParameters from the JSON body was a 500. A
record's non-nullable parameters are a compile-time promise, not a runtime
one.

268 tests pass, zero warnings on a clean rebuild, format clean.
2026-07-28 16:06:35 +02:00
jaap-jan d2a2ed8a29 Specify the key statement encoding and key log chain (crypto.md 7.1, 7.2)
Section 7 always required "a canonical, length-prefixed encoding" for
signatures without ever specifying one. That gap had to be closed before
enrollment could exist: the client hashes the key statement and uses the
result as an OIDC nonce, so the provider signs over those exact bytes. Two
implementations disagreeing by one byte produce two nonces and an
enrollment nobody can verify -- and it only shows up against a real
provider, never in a local test.

JSON cannot be the hashed form. Property order, number formatting, Unicode
escaping and whitespace all vary between serialisers. So the statement is
transmitted as JSON and hashed as a fixed binary encoding, and the two are
independent by construction.

Three details are load-bearing rather than stylistic:

- The presence byte before each string is what makes the encoding
  injective. Without it an absent email and an empty one encode
  identically, and two different statements share a binding.
- Timestamps truncate to milliseconds. PostgreSQL stores microseconds, so
  a statement that has been through the database must still hash to what
  the client hashed. The same applies to the key log, where an entry that
  cannot reproduce its own hash after being read back makes the chain
  unverifiable.
- The key log entry hash deliberately excludes the database sequence. It
  is unknown until the insert runs, and order already follows the hash
  links -- so a renumbered or gapped sequence column cannot silently
  reorder history.

KeyStatementFields is separate from Contracts.KeyStatement on purpose: one
may gain JSON fields freely, the other cannot change without invalidating
every stored binding, and Crypto must not depend on the contract assembly.
KeyStatementDriftTests makes a field added to one and not the other a
build failure, because a wire field outside the binding is unauthenticated
data the server can change undetected.

54 new tests and two new golden vector sections. The vectors pin the
absent-versus-empty email case and confirm that an offset-bearing
sub-millisecond timestamp encodes identically to its truncated UTC form.
Only additions to vectors.json; nothing existing moved.
2026-07-28 16:06:11 +02:00
jaap-jan 98d29bff37 Add HTTP integration harness and the sync authorization matrix (M1)
ci / build and test (ubuntu) (push) Has been cancelled
ci / build (windows) (push) Has been cancelled
27 end-to-end tests over the real HTTP pipeline, against a PostgreSQL container and a
stubbed identity provider. This closes the gap the previous commit flagged.

Authentication is genuinely exercised, not bypassed. StubIdentityProvider serves real OIDC
discovery and JWKS via WireMock and signs tokens with a real RSA key, so the application's
own JwtBearer pipeline validates issuer, audience, signature, lifetime and claims. A
TestAuthHandler that short-circuits authentication would hide exactly the claim-mapping
mistakes that cause real authorization holes. Proven by rejecting: no token, a foreign
signing key, the wrong audience, the wrong issuer, and an expired token.

Authorization denials — the tests that matter most:
- Another user's vault is 404, not 403, for both pull and push. A distinct
  "exists but forbidden" answer is an existence oracle for other tenants' vault ids.
- A denied push writes nothing: no host row and no change-log entry. A denial that still
  mutated state would be worse than no check at all.
- A team vault is denied until M3 rather than falling through to a permissive default.

Behaviour covered: push/pull round trip, cursor advance (and that an empty pull does not
rewind the cursor, which would replay history), tampered cursor rejection, stale-version
conflict returning server state without overwriting, operation-id replay reported Duplicate
and applied once, a mixed batch applying the good and reporting the bad, relay field
enforcement both ways, delete clearing the relay address, tombstones carrying no payload,
and JIT provisioning happening exactly once.

Two configuration problems found by running it:
- appsettings.json carried empty-string placeholders for the connection string and OIDC
  authority. Under minimal hosting those beat anything a test registers via
  ConfigureAppConfiguration, because Program.cs adds its own sources after that callback
  runs. Removed them outright — an empty placeholder turns "not configured" into
  "configured as empty", which defeats failing fast. Tests now use DODOSSH_ environment
  variables, which Program.cs adds last.
- My first fix for minting an expired test token derived notBefore from the expiry, which
  put nbf fourteen minutes in the future for normal tokens and made every valid token 401.
  It needs the earlier of now-1min and exp-1min.

Verified: 0 warnings on a clean rebuild, 173 tests pass (up from 146), format clean.
2026-07-28 15:11:43 +02:00
jaap-jan 3829217e8a Add sync engine: cursors, push/pull, and the advisory-lock ordering proof (M1)
The vault write path. Push is the only way items change — no per-entity POST/PUT/DELETE —
so one place enforces revisions, the change log and access control.

The concurrency hazard, now proven rather than asserted:
bigserial assigns sequence values when the INSERT runs, not at commit, so transaction A
can take sequence 5 while B takes 6 and commits first. A reader polling in between sees
only 6, advances past 5, and never learns about it. AdvisoryLockOrderingTests reproduces
that gap WITHOUT the lock first — otherwise the with-lock test proves nothing, since it
would pass just as happily if the interleaving never occurred — then shows
pg_advisory_xact_lock removes it, and that 12 concurrent writers produce no gaps.

Cursors are opaque and HMAC-tagged, and carry their vault id. 29 unit tests cover the
rejections, which are the point: an accepted-but-wrong cursor is silent data loss, strictly
worse than an error a client can resync from. Rejected: tampered tag, tampered payload,
foreign signing key, a legitimately-issued cursor from another vault, truncation, and
hostile input (never throws — cursors come from clients).

Push semantics:
- 200 even on partial failure, with per-operation status, so one stale item cannot block
  everything a client queued while offline.
- Conflict returns the server's current row for client-side three-way merge. The server
  cannot merge ciphertext, so never last-writer-wins.
- opId receipts make retries exactly-once per operation, not per batch — a client retrying
  a partially-overlapping batch after a timeout would otherwise double-apply what landed.
- A tombstone beats a late upsert, and delete clears hostname/port: leaving the address
  would keep the server able to resolve a host the user believes they deleted.
- Relay field validation mirrors the DB CHECK so a bad request is a clear Invalid rather
  than a constraint violation surfacing as a 500.

Authorization goes through IVaultAccessService, which returns the same answer for "absent"
and "forbidden" — distinguishing them is an existence oracle for other tenants' vault ids.
Team vaults are explicitly denied until M3 rather than falling through to a permissive
default. JIT provisioning keys on (issuer, subject), never email, and handles the
concurrent-first-request race via the unique index.

Renamed two domain types: Host -> SshHost, because Host collides with
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Host in every file of a web project, and SyncChange ->
VaultChange to stop it colliding with the Contracts DTO of the same name. Aliasing at every
use site would have been permanent friction.

Worth noting: `ef migrations has-pending-model-changes` reported clean after those renames
even though the snapshot still said "DodoSSH.Domain.Host" — it diffs tables, not CLR type
names. The snapshot was regenerated and the emitted DDL diffed against the previous
artifacts/schema/v0.1.sql to confirm the rename produced no schema change.

Also removed ConfigureAwait(false) from test methods: xUnit1030 flags it as bypassing
parallelization limits, which is why MA0004 is suppressed in test projects.

Verified: 0 warnings on a clean rebuild, 146 tests pass (up from 122), format clean.

Endpoint-level tests are the immediate next step: they need a WireMock OIDC/JWKS stub and
real JWT minting, so the "wrong user is denied" matrix does not exist yet for these two
routes. The service-layer authorization and the concurrency property are covered.
2026-07-28 15:02:02 +02:00
jaap-jan d3b14e6bc0 Add configuration, OIDC auth wiring and discovery endpoints (M1)
Options, JWT bearer validation, the /meta and .well-known endpoints, and a dev compose
stack with Keycloak. Verified end to end: compose up, migrate, run, both discovery
endpoints return correct payloads, and readiness reports the schema current.

Configuration:
- Strongly-typed options for Server, Oidc, Relay and Sync, all ValidateOnStart. A
  self-hosted server that boots half-configured and fails later per-request is far harder
  to diagnose than one that refuses to start and names the bad setting.
- Cross-field validation the annotations cannot express: relay needs a WebSocketUrl when
  enabled, idle timeout must be under max session duration, item payload cap under batch cap.
- Startup warnings for combinations that are individually valid but dangerous together:
  RequireHttpsMetadata false outside Development, and AllowEmailLinking (which turns any
  token bearing a victim's email into account takeover, hence default false).

Auth:
- JwtBearer with ClockSkew cut to 30s from the 5-minute default; five minutes of slack on a
  credential granting vault ciphertext access is more than any clock needs.
- IncludeErrorDetails off, and a FallbackPolicy so an endpoint without an explicit policy
  still requires a caller rather than silently being public.

Discovery, per ADR 0002:
- /api/v1/meta reports versions, features and push caps.
- /.well-known/dodossh-configuration is the onboarding story: the user types one server URL
  and the client discovers OIDC authority, client id, scopes and relay endpoint.

Two environment problems found by actually running the stack:
- PostgreSQL 18 changed its data mount point. Mounting /var/lib/postgresql/data — correct
  through 17 — makes the image refuse to start; 18+ wants a single mount at
  /var/lib/postgresql with the cluster in a subdirectory.
- Keycloak moved to host port 18080. An unrelated Apache Tomcat on this machine holds
  127.0.0.1:8080, and a loopback-specific bind beats Docker's 0.0.0.0 publish for
  "localhost". It presents as Keycloak 404ing every realm while its own log says the import
  succeeded, which is a genuinely misleading failure.

Also: CA1848 is enforced, not advisory — warnings are errors, so the .editorconfig comment
claiming otherwise was wrong. Startup and health logging now uses [LoggerMessage]. And a
clean rebuild is back to zero warnings; the incremental build had been hiding 40 in test
projects (banned Guid.NewGuid, an obsolete Testcontainers constructor, and two analyzer
families that are genuinely noise under a test host).

Verified: 0 warnings on a clean rebuild, 122 tests pass, format clean.
2026-07-28 14:33:54 +02:00
jaap-jan eaf68c86b0 Add data model, DbContext and initial migration (M1)
Schema for identity, vaults, grants, hosts and the sync change log, verified against a
real PostgreSQL 18 container rather than an in-memory provider: partial unique indexes,
CHECK constraints, citext and identity-always columns are all provider behaviour that an
in-memory fake would not exercise.

Invariants pushed into the database, so they hold even when application code has a bug:
- ck_host_relay_target is a security boundary, not tidiness. A host may carry a plaintext
  hostname and port ONLY when relay is deliberately enabled. Both directions are tested;
  the important one is that relay-disabled hosts cannot carry an address, since otherwise
  a bug would silently give the server infrastructure visibility it was never granted.
- ck_vault_owner: exactly one of owner_user_id or team_id, or permission resolution would
  have no defined answer.
- ck_vault_key_grant_recipient: member grants name a user; recovery and escrow grants are
  wrapped to a key and must not.
- ck_user_key_wrap_kdf: a password-derived wrap without its parameters is permanently
  unopenable, so a partial write is rejected outright.

Present from the first migration on purpose:
- GrantKind (Member/Recovery/Escrow). Recovery cannot be bolted on later — every vault
  created before it existed would be unrecoverable by design.
- team and team_membership, though team features are M3. Adding them later would mean
  introducing a foreign key on a live vault table.
- Host.ContentKeyId, reserved for per-item content keys wrapped to individual users.
- user_key as its own table, so key rotation does not require altering the user row.

Two things verified rather than assumed:
- Npgsql's UseXminAsConcurrencyToken helper no longer exists in EF 10, so xmin is mapped
  directly in XminConcurrency. The generated migration *looks* like it creates an xmin
  column; it does not. Confirmed by inspecting pg_attribute (attnum -2, a system column)
  and by grepping the emitted DDL. A test pins both, because had it created a real column
  PostgreSQL would have rejected the name.
- EF Core is now pinned centrally. The Npgsql provider asks for 10.0.4 while
  EntityFrameworkCore.Design pulls 10.0.10, and because Design is PrivateAssets=all that
  higher version does not flow to referencing projects — producing a CS1705 in any test
  project referencing Infrastructure.

Also commits artifacts/schema/v0.1.sql, the idempotent script, as the baseline for future
upgrade tests.

Verified: 0 warnings, 122 tests pass (27 new against Postgres), format clean.
2026-07-28 14:17:37 +02:00
jaap-jan 06d04b490b Freeze DodoSSH.Contracts v0.1 (M1)
The second M1 gate. This assembly, not the OpenAPI document, is the client's contract,
so PublicApiAnalyzers now tracks all 540 public members: a renamed DTO property becomes
a build error rather than a runtime deserialisation failure on someone's laptop.

Contract surface:
- EncryptedPayload carries the envelope plus the KeyGeneration and AadVersion columns
  needed to recompute AAD, since AAD is derived from the row rather than transmitted.
- Sync: push with per-operation status (Applied/Conflict/Forbidden/Invalid/Duplicate) so
  one stale item cannot block a whole offline queue; a Conflict returns the server's row
  for client-side three-way merge, because the server cannot merge ciphertext.
- Enrollment: KeyStatement whose hash becomes the OIDC nonce, so the identity provider
  signs over the public keys and this server cannot fabricate a key for a user who never
  enrolled.
- Meta and .well-known configuration: capability negotiation instead of URL versioning,
  which is what a self-hosted product needs when client and server upgrade independently.
- SyncPlaintextFields deliberately has no label or name field. ACL admin runs client-side
  where names can be decrypted, so the server never needs a searchable title.

Two design problems found by writing the tests rather than assuming:
- Hand-constructing JsonSerializerOptions and merely pointing its resolver at the context
  silently discards every source-generated setting. JsonSerializerDefaults.Web replaces
  NumberHandling.Strict with AllowReadingFromString, so "1" would be accepted where 1 is
  meant — invisible until two implementations disagree. Callers now use ResponseOptions or
  StrictRequestOptions; StrictRequestOptions is derived by copying so it cannot drift.
- StrictRequestOptions had a static-initialisation cycle: it read the generated Default
  property from the same type's initialiser and got null. Now lazy.

Requests reject unmapped members so a client typo is a 400; responses tolerate them so an
older client can read a newer server. Enums cross the wire as strings, so reordering one
cannot silently reinterpret stored data.

Also: excluded source-generator output from PublicApiAnalyzers. The JSON generator emits a
public member per serialisable type, which would have added hundreds of mechanical entries
and drowned the ones describing the actual wire contract. And disabled MA0048's
one-type-per-file rule: splitting SyncPullRequest from SyncPullResponse makes a reviewer
open two files to understand one endpoint.

Verified: 0 warnings, 95 tests pass, format clean.
2026-07-28 13:28:02 +02:00
jaap-jan b15af836a3 Freeze DSH1 crypto specification and implement the core (M1)
docs/crypto.md is now the normative, frozen specification. This had to land before
anything else in M1: the server holds ciphertext and no keys, so it can never
re-encrypt, and a format change after users hold data is a coordinated client rewrite
with no rollback.

Specification:
- DSH1 envelope layout, canonical 64-byte AAD encoding, SealTo construction, key
  hierarchy, Argon2id profiles, fingerprints, and the change rules for each version field.
- AAD encoding is fixed-width binary rather than delimited string concatenation, so no
  field value can forge a field boundary. This supersedes the illustrative form sketched
  in ADR 0001, which now points here.
- UUIDs are RFC 4122 big-endian. Guid.ToByteArray() emits the first three groups
  little-endian and would have made our ciphertext unreadable by any other implementation
  of this spec, failing only at a cross-implementation boundary.

Verified rather than assumed:
- PrimitiveAvailabilityTests proves X25519, Ed25519, XChaCha20-Poly1305, Argon2id and
  HKDF-SHA512 all function on net10.0. NSec 26.4.0 targets net9.0 and is consumed by
  forward compatibility; this closes one of the two package questions the plan flagged.
- Argon2Profile exists because NSec's MemorySize is in KIBIBYTES, not bytes. Passing bytes
  gives either a 256 GiB allocation or a 256 KiB KDF that cracks instantly. The type takes
  mebibytes so the unit cannot be got wrong at a call site. Found by benchmarking: the
  first measurements were ~1000x too slow, which turned out to be 19 GiB of work.
- Parameters measured, not guessed: 256 MiB/t=4 is 323 ms on this machine; the table of
  candidates is in the spec.

Implementation and tests (83 total, up from 17):
- AadDescriptor, DshEnvelope, DshCrypto (Seal/Open/SealTo/OpenSealed/fingerprints).
- Decryption returns null rather than throwing: ciphertext comes from a server that is
  explicitly not trusted, so a failed tag is an expected outcome.
- Envelope readers reject unknown algorithms and any non-zero flag bit, so an envelope
  that is not fully understood fails closed.
- Executable form of the spec's substitution claims: a server cannot move ciphertext
  between resources, roll back a key generation or item version, repurpose a payload as
  metadata, or confuse the two constructions.
- Golden vectors in tests/fixtures/crypto/vectors.json guard the format. Mutation-checked:
  a one-byte schema version change trips four tests including the guard.

Two build-infrastructure bugs found and fixed along the way:
- .editorconfig forced camelCase on const and static readonly fields. PascalCase is the
  .NET convention for both; the config was wrong, not the code.
- The golden fixture was resolved with [CallerFilePath], which ContinuousIntegrationBuild
  rewrites to /_/... under deterministic source paths. It passed locally and would have
  failed only in CI. Now copied to the output directory and read from there.
2026-07-28 13:18:29 +02:00
jaap-jan 3a81f3c90b Restructure into src/tests and add build foundation (M0)
Moves the scaffold to src/DodoSSH.Api and establishes the repo conventions the rest
of the milestones build on.

Structure:
- src/{Contracts,Crypto,Domain,Infrastructure,Api}, tests/{Contracts,Crypto,Domain}.Tests
- DodoSSH.slnx rewritten with src/ and tests/ solution folders

Build:
- Directory.Build.props centralises TFM, nullable, deterministic builds and
  TreatWarningsAsErrors; Directory.Packages.props pins every version centrally
- packages.lock.json committed so CI restores in locked mode
- NuGet.config clears machine-level sources, which both fixes NU1507 under central
  package management and makes restore reproducible off this machine
- Microsoft.OpenApi pinned to 2.11.0: ASP.NET Core 10.0.10 resolves 2.0.0, which is
  covered by GHSA-v5pm-xwqc-g5wc (high, patched in 2.7.5)

Analyzers:
- AnalysisLevel is Recommended, not All. With warnings-as-errors, All turns opinionated
  naming rules into build breaks and trains people to blanket-suppress.
- BannedSymbols.txt bans DateTime.UtcNow (TimeProvider), Guid.NewGuid (CreateVersion7),
  sync-over-async, MD5/SHA1, PBKDF2 and SecureString
- CA1711/CA1724 disabled: both are .NET Framework CAS-era naming rules
- PublicApiAnalyzers on Contracts only, since that assembly is the client's real contract

API:
- weather-forecast template removed
- UseHttpsRedirection removed; TLS terminates at the reverse proxy and redirecting
  behind one causes loops
- /healthz/{live,ready,startup}. Liveness deliberately checks no dependencies so a
  transient database outage cannot restart the container and kill live SSH sessions.

Notes:
- No coverage collector yet. Microsoft.Testing.Extensions.CodeCoverage pulls an MTP 1.x
  MSBuild extension that throws TypeLoadException against the MTP 2.3.x xunit.v3 brings.
  Coverage gates are an M3 concern; revisit with an MTP 2.x-aligned version then.

Verified: dotnet build (0 warnings), 17 tests pass, format check clean, API serves
health and OpenAPI endpoints.
2026-07-28 12:25:34 +02:00