Commit Graph
2 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
jaap-jan 5fccd53824 Add the Avalonia app and the xterm renderer, and fix two real bugs
The terminal works end to end. A new integration test drives a real sshd in
a container through a real PTY, the real pump, the real loopback WebSocket
with its token and origin checks, and a ClientWebSocket standing in for the
page: the login banner arrives, typed input round-trips, and `stty size`
reports the 100x30 the session asked for. The only untested link left is
xterm drawing bytes it was handed.

The WebView is de-risked on Windows, which was the plan's largest risk. Not
by assertion: with the app running there is an established TCP connection
from msedgewebview2 to the data plane port, so WebView2 launched, navigated
to the loopback page, executed terminal.js, and completed the WebSocket
handshake against the real token and origin checks. Linux remains unproven
and the package's own release notes now corroborate the concern -- Linux uses
a WPE backend, and it ships a NativeWebDialog described as useful where
embedded WebViews may be unavailable.

Two bugs found by building it, both of which would have shipped:

- ShellStream.Write buffers and needs an explicit Flush. Without one a
  keystroke is accepted, reported as written, and never reaches the remote:
  the terminal displays output perfectly and simply stops responding to
  input. SSH.NET's own WriteLine flushes, which is why the earlier spike
  never hit it. Found by isolating the pump against real SSH and reading
  BytesRead=51 -- banner and prompt through, nothing after.
- The Windows app manifest needs a supportedOS list, or Avalonia's native
  control host fails outright and the terminal never starts.

Also fixed a genuinely flaky test I happened to catch: SyncCursorTests
tampered with the *last* base64url character, whose low bits the decoder
ignores when the input length is not a multiple of three -- so a tampered
cursor sometimes decoded to identical bytes and verified. It failed roughly
one run in thirty, depending on a random key. Now tampers the penultimate
character, which is fully significant at every length; 40 consecutive runs
are clean.

xterm 6.0.0 plus the fit and webgl addons are vendored as UMD bundles rather
than built with npm, so a clean clone needs only the .NET SDK. Provenance
and licences are recorded next to them, along with the UMD global names
terminal.js depends on -- a bundle that switched to ES modules would load
without error and leave Terminal undefined.

The renderer acknowledges output from term.write's completion callback, not
on receipt. Acknowledging early would return flow-control credit for bytes
the screen has not caught up with, which is the one thing the credit window
exists to measure.

TerminalWorkspace moved into DodoSSH.Client.Terminal: it has no Avalonia
dependency, and having it there is what let the end-to-end test exist at all.

404 tests pass, zero warnings on a clean rebuild, format clean.
2026-07-28 22:30:42 +02:00
jaap-jan eb354bcdd9 Add the SSH session layer and the terminal data plane
The throughput harness the plan requires before any UI, plus the SSH
plumbing under it. 94 new tests, no WebView involved.

Credit-based flow control is what makes `yes` survivable. A terminal renders
at 60 Hz at best while a remote produces output as fast as the network
allows, and the difference has to accumulate somewhere or be refused.
Credit is reserved *before* reading, never after: because the pump cannot
read more than the renderer has room for, the coalescing buffer is bounded
by the window rather than by how fast the remote can talk. When credit runs
out the pump stops reading, SSH's own receive window closes, and the remote
sshd blocks -- backpressure to the source with no custom protocol.

Verified by falsification, not just by passing: with the credit gate removed
three tests fail, including the throughput harness's bounded-memory
assertion. Acknowledgements are clamped because they cross into JavaScript,
where a buggy or hostile page could otherwise claim to have rendered a
gigabyte and talk the host into an unbounded read.

Host key trust is enforced by *failing* the connection rather than
prompting inside the handshake. SSH.NET raises verification synchronously,
so consulting the user there would block the handshake on a UI round trip
and deadlock the first time the prompt needed the UI thread. Unknown host
and changed key become distinct exceptions the caller resolves
asynchronously. A mismatch has no retry path at all: a dialog offering to
continue is how users are trained to click through the one warning that
actually indicates interception. A legitimately rebuilt server is handled by
removing the pin in settings, away from the moment of connecting.

The data plane serves the renderer page from the same loopback listener as
the socket, which makes Origin predictable -- always http://127.0.0.1:{port}
-- where a WebView virtual-host mapping would give a different origin per
backend and nothing to validate. The token is substituted at serve time, so
it never touches disk and never appears in a URL. Being clear about what
that buys: not protection from a process running as this user, which can
read our memory anyway, but from a page in the user's browser attempting
WebSocket connections to loopback ports, which is a real and routine thing.

Two bugs the tests caught. The accept loop handled connections serially, so
an upgraded WebSocket parked it inside the receive loop and every later
request went unanswered -- the page's own script among them. The suite hung
rather than failed, which is how I found it. And SHA-1 is unavoidable here:
RFC 6455 mandates it for Sec-WebSocket-Accept, where it authenticates
nothing. Suppressed narrowly with that reasoning; the alternative,
HttpListener.AcceptWebSocketAsync, throws PlatformNotSupportedException off
Windows.
2026-07-28 21:58:55 +02:00