DodoSSH/tests/DodoSSH.Client.App.Layout.Tests/LayoutHarness.cs

using System.Globalization;
using Avalonia;
using Avalonia.Controls;
using Avalonia.Headless;
using Avalonia.Threading;
using Avalonia.VisualTree;

namespace DodoSSH.Client.App.Layout.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// Lays out real XAML at a real size and reports anything a user could not click.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The defect this exists for is a control arranged past the edge of its container. It is invisible to every
/// other suite here — no other test loads a <c>.axaml</c> — and this window has shipped it once, when the
/// setup screens rendered sliced with their buttons unreachable at the default width.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// A control inside a <see cref="ScrollViewer"/> is exempt, and that exemption is load-bearing rather than a
/// convenience: a list longer than its viewport is the normal case, and treating a row scrolled out of sight
/// as a defect would make this harness cry wolf on every populated list. What is left after the exemption is
/// the class of thing that has no way to come back into view.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal static class LayoutHarness
{
    /// <summary>The window's own declared minimum, which is the size that has to work.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Taken from <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>'s <c>MinWidth</c>/<c>MinHeight</c> by hand. A test asserts these
    /// two constants still match the XAML, so the harness cannot quietly start measuring a window larger
    /// than the one a user is allowed to drag to.
    ///
    /// v5b: 1016x574 became 1081x583, exactly what the titlebar's and the rail's own fidelity passes added —
    /// see <see cref="TitleBarHeight"/>, <see cref="NavRailWidth"/> and the matching remark in
    /// <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>. <see cref="ScreenWidth"/> and <see cref="ScreenHeight"/> are both unchanged
    /// by the move, because the minimum grew by exactly what the two grew by.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double MinimumWidth = 1081;

    /// <inheritdoc cref="MinimumWidth" />
    internal const double MinimumHeight = 583;

    /// <summary>The hosts drawer's fixed width, from <c>HostDrawer.axaml</c>.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// This was <c>HostSidebarWidth</c> at 268, taken from a column definition on the hosts screen. The
    /// drawer states its own width instead — it is the only thing in its column and the column is
    /// <c>Auto</c> — so the number lives on the control now, and this constant follows it. It was 304 through
    /// v4; v5 widened it to 320 for the ADDRESS field's own breathing room, and <c>App.axaml</c>'s
    /// <c>Border.tile</c> narrowed to keep two columns fitting the grid beside it at the window's minimum.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double HostDrawerWidth = 320;

    /// <summary>The nav rail's fixed width, from <c>NavRail.axaml</c>.</summary>
    /// <remarks>v5b: 190 became 255, the design's own number rather than this bar's old approximation.</remarks>
    internal const double NavRailWidth = 255;

    /// <summary>Settings mode's own rail, from <c>SettingsNav.axaml</c> — wider than <see cref="NavRailWidth"/>.</summary>
    internal const double SettingsNavWidth = 340;

    /// <summary>
    /// The width settings mode's own content column asks for, from the design's <c>width:1100px</c>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// A <c>MaxWidth</c> on the page, not a <c>Width</c> — see the same trade <c>TitleBar.axaml</c>'s own
    /// search box makes with its own <c>MaxWidth="514"</c>, and for the identical reason:
    /// <see cref="SettingsContentWidth"/> below is smaller than this at the window's minimum, and a page
    /// that insisted on the full 1100 would arrange its own rows past the edge of the rectangle settings
    /// mode actually gives them.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double SettingsDesignContentWidth = 1100;

    /// <summary>The width a settings page's content column actually gets at the window's minimum.</summary>
    internal static double SettingsContentWidth => MinimumWidth - SettingsNavWidth;

    /// <summary>What settings mode leaves a page between its own titlebar and the window's bottom edge.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Settings mode has no status bar and no update banner of its own — see <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>'s own
    /// remark on why both are hidden while <c>IsSettingsMode</c> is true — so this is
    /// <see cref="MinimumHeight"/> less only <see cref="TitleBarHeight"/>, not <see cref="ContentHeight"/>'s
    /// own subtraction of <see cref="StatusBarHeight"/> too.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static double SettingsContentHeight => MinimumHeight - TitleBarHeight;

    /// <summary>
    /// What the titlebar and the status bar take off the window before any screen gets a pixel.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Both are fixed heights declared in their own markup — 53 and 24 — rather than shapes that grow with
    /// their contents, which is what makes stating them here honest. A test holds each control to its own
    /// number, so the budget below cannot drift away from what the window actually leaves.
    ///
    /// v5b: the titlebar's own 44 became 53, the design's own height; see <see cref="MinimumHeight"/> for
    /// the matching rise that keeps every screen below it the same size it always measured.
    ///
    /// A third constant, <c>TerminalTabsHeight</c>, stood beside these two through v5b's chrome wave: the
    /// window-wide tab strip that used to sit above every screen, 42 pixels, whether or not there were any
    /// tabs to draw. v5b's session-shell wave retires that strip — see <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>'s own remark
    /// on where a session's tabs live now — and with it the constant: <see cref="ScreenHeight"/> no longer
    /// subtracts anything for a row that no longer exists as chrome above every screen. The tab row itself
    /// is now inside the two screens that carry one, at its own 38-pixel height; see
    /// <see cref="SessionTabRowHeight"/>, which only those two screens' own budgets pay.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double TitleBarHeight = 53;

    /// <inheritdoc cref="TitleBarHeight" />
    internal const double StatusBarHeight = 24;

    /// <summary>The v5b session shell's own tab row, from <c>App.axaml</c>'s <c>Button.sesstab</c> rule.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Not part of <see cref="ScreenHeight"/>'s budget, unlike the retired window-wide strip this replaced:
    /// only the terminal and SFTP surfaces pay it, out of their own 26-pixel padded column — see
    /// <see cref="SessionShellPadding"/> — rather than every screen paying it as chrome. Stated here so a
    /// test can hold <c>SessionTabRow</c> to it the same way <c>TheChromeIsTheHeightTheBudgetAssumes</c>
    /// holds the titlebar and the status bar to theirs.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double SessionTabRowHeight = 38;

    /// <summary>The v5b session shell's own padded column, from the design's <c>padding: 26px</c>.</summary>
    internal const double SessionShellPadding = 26;

    /// <summary>The v5b session shell's own right-hand sidebar, from <c>SessionSidebar.axaml</c>.</summary>
    internal const double SessionSidebarWidth = 300;

    /// <summary>The v5b session shell's own host header, from <c>SessionHeader.axaml</c>.</summary>
    internal const double SessionHeaderHeight = 60;

    /// <summary>The v5b session shell's own status bar, from <c>SessionStatusBar.axaml</c>.</summary>
    internal const double SessionStatusBarHeight = 37;

    /// <summary>
    /// The bordered container both session-shell screens sit inside, from <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>'s
    /// <c>BorderThickness="1"</c> around the header/pane/status-bar column and the sidebar beside it.
    /// </summary>
    internal const double SessionShellBorderThickness = 1;

    /// <summary>
    /// ◆ THE REAL BUDGET WAVE C CLOSES. What the terminal and SFTP surfaces' own screen — <c>TransfersScreen</c>
    /// today, and whatever sits in the terminal's own pane — actually gets once the session shell built in
    /// wave B has taken its padding, its tab row, its header and its status bar. Wave B left
    /// <c>MeasureConnectingAsync</c> and <c>MeasureHostKeyAsync</c> measuring at the roomier
    /// <see cref="ScreenWidth"/>/<see cref="ScreenHeight"/> instead, with a remark on each admitting the gap;
    /// this is what closes it.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The arithmetic, top to bottom: <see cref="ScreenHeight"/> less <see cref="SessionShellPadding"/> on
    /// both the top and the bottom of the outer padded column, less <see cref="SessionTabRowHeight"/> for the
    /// tab row that sits above the bordered container, less <see cref="SessionShellBorderThickness"/> on both
    /// the top and the bottom of that border, less <see cref="SessionHeaderHeight"/> and
    /// <see cref="SessionStatusBarHeight"/> for the two fixed strips the pane sits between.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static double SessionScreenHeight =>
        ScreenHeight - (2 * SessionShellPadding) - SessionTabRowHeight - (2 * SessionShellBorderThickness)
        - SessionHeaderHeight - SessionStatusBarHeight;

    /// <summary>
    /// The width a session-shell screen gets, with or without <c>SessionSidebar</c>'s own QUICK ACCESS
    /// column showing beside it.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <see cref="ScreenWidth"/> less <see cref="SessionShellPadding"/> on both the left and the right of the
    /// outer padded column, less <see cref="SessionShellBorderThickness"/> on both the left and the right of
    /// the bordered container, less <see cref="SessionSidebarWidth"/> when the sidebar is showing beside the
    /// pane rather than collapsed — see <c>MainWindowViewModel.ShowsQuickAccessSidebar</c>, which for the
    /// SFTP surface is exactly <c>Transfers.IsConnected</c>: the caller passes that fact in rather than this
    /// harness guessing it, because it is a fact about a view model this file knows nothing about.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static double SessionScreenWidth(bool sidebarVisible) =>
        ScreenWidth - (2 * SessionShellPadding) - (2 * SessionShellBorderThickness)
        - (sidebarVisible ? SessionSidebarWidth : 0);

    /// <summary>The update banner's fixed height, from <c>UpdateBanner.axaml</c>.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Deliberately <em>not</em> part of <see cref="ScreenHeight"/>'s budget, unlike the three constants
    /// above it. The titlebar, the tab strip and the status bar are unconditional — every screen pays them
    /// on every launch, which is what makes subtracting them honest. This one is up only while an update is
    /// waiting to be installed, so folding it into the budget would have every screen measured against a
    /// height it usually has more than. What it does mean is that a screen shown with the banner up gets 48
    /// fewer pixels than the suite otherwise checks, which is the trade this row makes and the reason it is
    /// one line high.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double UpdateBannerHeight = 48;

    /// <summary>
    /// What a setup card leaves its contents: its maximum width, less the padding on both sides.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// From <c>Border.card</c> in <c>App.axaml</c> — <c>MaxWidth</c> 520 and <c>Padding</c> 24 — because the
    /// cards themselves live inside <c>MainWindow.axaml</c>, which cannot be laid out here at all. Measuring
    /// a card's contents at the size the card gives them is the closest this harness can get to the unlock
    /// screen, and it is the half that has something to blow: the frame is fixed and the contents are not.
    /// </remarks>
    internal const double CardContentWidth = 520 - (2 * 24);

    /// <inheritdoc cref="CardContentWidth" />
    /// <remarks>
    /// Measured against <see cref="ContentHeight"/> and not against <see cref="ScreenHeight"/>, which is a
    /// distinction the tab strip introduced and which is worth stating: a setup card is shown while the
    /// vault is <em>not</em> open, and the strip lives inside the unlocked half of the window. So the card
    /// gets the whole area between the titlebar and the status bar, and taking the strip off its budget
    /// would have this harness fail a card that fits.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static double CardContentHeight => ContentHeight - (2 * 24);

    /// <summary>Everything between the titlebar and the status bar, at the window's minimum.</summary>
    internal static double ContentHeight => MinimumHeight - TitleBarHeight - StatusBarHeight;

    /// <summary>
    /// The height a full-bleed page screen actually gets at the window's minimum.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Equal to <see cref="ContentHeight"/> since v5b's session-shell wave retired the window-wide tab strip
    /// that used to be subtracted here — see <see cref="TitleBarHeight"/>'s own remark. The terminal and
    /// SFTP surfaces pay for their own tab row, header and status bar out of their own budget now, which
    /// this constant does not describe; a test measuring either of those two screens has to account for the
    /// session shell's own geometry rather than reading it off this property.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static double ScreenHeight => ContentHeight;

    /// <summary>The width a full-width screen gets, once the nav rail has taken its column.</summary>
    internal static double ScreenWidth => MinimumWidth - NavRailWidth;

    /// <summary>
    /// v5c-3: what the S3 usage of <c>TransfersScreen</c> gets, now that <c>MainWindow.axaml</c> gives it the
    /// session shell's own 26px-padded, 1px-bordered LOOK with none of its machinery — no tab row, header,
    /// status bar or sidebar to take further space off it.
    /// </summary>
    internal static double BucketsScreenWidth =>
        ScreenWidth - (2 * SessionShellPadding) - (2 * SessionShellBorderThickness);

    /// <inheritdoc cref="BucketsScreenWidth" />
    internal static double BucketsScreenHeight =>
        ScreenHeight - (2 * SessionShellPadding) - (2 * SessionShellBorderThickness);

    private static readonly HeadlessUnitTestSession Session =
        HeadlessUnitTestSession.GetOrStartForAssembly(typeof(LayoutHarness).Assembly);

    /// <summary>
    /// Runs one body on Avalonia's dispatcher thread.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Everything that touches a control has to happen here. The session owns the thread and the
    /// application, so this is also what serialises the suite — Avalonia's platform is process-global and
    /// two tests laying out windows at once would share one dispatcher.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static Task OnTheUiThreadAsync(Action body, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        Session.Dispatch(body, cancellationToken);

    /// <summary>Shows a window at a given size and lets layout finish.</summary>
    internal static void Settle(Window window, double width, double height)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(window);

        window.Width = width;
        window.Height = height;

        // None, because a headless window still reserves space for decorations it does not draw, and the
        // budget being measured is the client area the application actually gets.
        window.WindowDecorations = WindowDecorations.None;

        window.Show();

        // Show() queues layout rather than performing it. Without this the tree is measured but not
        // arranged, and every Bounds read below would be a zero rectangle — which would make this harness
        // report the whole window as unreachable, or worse, report nothing at all.
        Dispatcher.UIThread.RunJobs();
        window.UpdateLayout();
    }

    /// <summary>Wraps a control in a host window sized to the application's minimum.</summary>
    internal static Window HostAtMinimumSize(Control content, double width, double height)
    {
        var window = new Window { Content = content };
        Settle(window, width, height);
        return window;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Every interactive control that is laid out where it cannot be used, described for a failure message.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Returns descriptions rather than controls because the value of this harness is entirely in what it
    /// says when it fails: "something is clipped" sends the reader back to a 500-line XAML file, while
    /// "Button 'Save' at 8,486 486x32 falls outside 820x520" names the control and the edge it crossed.
    /// </remarks>
    internal static IReadOnlyList<string> Unreachable(Window window)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(window);

        var client = new Rect(window.ClientSize);
        var found = new List<string>();

        foreach (var control in window.GetVisualDescendants().OfType<Control>())
        {
            if (Fault(control, client, window) is { } fault)
            {
                found.Add(fault);
            }
        }

        return found;
    }

    private static string? Fault(Control control, Rect client, Visual window)
    {
        if (!IsInteractive(control) || !control.IsEffectivelyVisible || IsScrollable(control))
        {
            return null;
        }

        if (control.TranslatePoint(default, window) is not { } origin)
        {
            return null;
        }

        var box = new Rect(origin, control.Bounds.Size);

        // Zero size is a defect for a control the theme gives a height to and a normal state for one sized by
        // its content: an empty list is zero pixels tall and correct, a squashed button is neither. Learned
        // from this firing on KeyList in a vault with no keys in it.
        if (control is not ListBox && (box.Width <= 0 || box.Height <= 0))
        {
            return Describe(control, box, client, "was arranged with no size");
        }

        return client.Contains(box) ? null : Describe(control, box, client, "falls outside the window");
    }

    /// <remarks>
    /// The controls a user has to be able to reach. A clipped <see cref="TextBlock"/> is a cosmetic problem
    /// and a clipped <see cref="Button"/> is a dead end, so only the second kind is worth failing a build
    /// over — and keeping the list short is what stops this harness from becoming a pixel-diff nobody
    /// trusts.
    /// </remarks>
    private static bool IsInteractive(Control control) =>
        control is Button or TextBox or CheckBox or ComboBox or NumericUpDown or ListBox;

    private static bool IsScrollable(Control control) =>
        control.GetVisualAncestors().OfType<ScrollViewer>().Any();

    private static string Describe(Control control, Rect box, Rect client, string fault)
    {
        var name = control.Name is { Length: > 0 } named ? $" '{named}'" : Label(control);

        return string.Create(
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
            $"{control.GetType().Name}{name} {fault}: {Format(box)} is not inside {Format(client)}");
    }

    /// <remarks>
    /// A button's caption, because "Save" identifies the control to a reader far better than its position
    /// in a visual tree does.
    /// </remarks>
    private static string Label(Control control) => control switch
    {
        Button { Content: string caption } => $" '{caption}'",
        TextBox { PlaceholderText: { Length: > 0 } placeholder } => $" (placeholder '{placeholder}')",
        _ => string.Empty,
    };

    private static string Format(Rect rect) => string.Create(
        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
        $"{rect.X:0.#},{rect.Y:0.#} {rect.Width:0.#}x{rect.Height:0.#}");
}